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Sea Isle City budget

Sea Isle City · 2025-26 User-Friendly Budget
Updated June 2026

Budget

In 2025-26, Sea Isle City proposed a $2.9 million General Fund operating budget.

Operating revenue

  • Local sources$2.4 million
  • State sources$141,131
  • Fund balance / other$366,033

Operating spending

  • Instruction and day-to-day operations$2.9 million
  • Buildings, equipment, and other capital costs$3,428

These are proposed NJDOE User-Friendly Budget planning rows—not audited actuals, household tax bills, or all-funds totals.

Budget front brief

For Sea Isle City, the first budget read is a spending/category family story: transportation moved +$279,462 after CPI-U from 2019-20 to 2025-26; +25 pts versus the Cape May County average; Local sources supply 82% of operating revenue, 7 pts above the Cape May County average.

  • Spending/category familytransportation moved +$279,462 after CPI-U from 2019-20 to 2025-26; +25 pts versus the Cape May County average; operating-budget-scale share moved +11 pts from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Source-family rows can be nested, contextual, or outside recurring operating basis. Do not overread: Budget families can be nested, repeated, or contextual, so they are reporting leads rather than an additive budget schedule.Check Category evidence
  • Who paysLocal sources supply 82% of proposed General Fund operating revenue (the recurring operating fund, not all funds), 7 pts above the Cape May County average. This is not a tax bill.Revenue families
  • What the money buyslargest high-level use is general current expense, >99% of operating budget; source-family clue: transportation moved +$279,462 after CPI-U from 2019-20 to 2025-26; +25 pts versus the Cape May County average; operating-budget-scale share moved +11 pts from 2019-20 to 2025-26.Category evidence
  1. What is newsSpending/category familytransportation moved +$279,462 after CPI-U from 2019-20 to 2025-26; +25 pts versus the Cape May County average; operating-budget-scale share moved +11 pts from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Source-family rows can be nested...Category evidence
  2. What is backgroundNominal growthNominal operating budget moved +$450,751 from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Treat that as background until a comparison, category, proposal, tax, service-load, or side-file signal explains why it matters.Trends and inflation
  3. What to verifyReporting checkAppropriation account detail behind the large category. Ask which program, contract, staffing pattern, or pass-through sits inside the category.Spending categories

Loaded UFB rows use 2025-26 unless a section names another frame; the map routes proposal, peer, inflation, category, student, side-file, and source-row proof.

Budget essentials

For Sea Isle City, these are the UFB-backed answers a resident needs before reading the line tables: the first story route, fair comparison, current proposal, payer mix, category signal, inflation trend, student denominator, and side-file context.

source family

What is the budget story to test first?

transportation moved +$279,462 after CPI-U from 2019-20 to 2025-26; +25 pts versus the Cape May County average; operating-budget-scale share moved +11 pts from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Source-family rows can be nested, contextual, or outside recurring operating basis.

  • Which spending or source family makes the district unlike its peers or its own prior years?
  • Proof route: Category evidence.

Budget families can be nested, repeated, or contextual, so they are reporting leads rather than an additive budget schedule.

Category evidence
+$169,831

What changed in the latest budget file?

Operating budget moves +$169,831 from revised/current to proposed, +6 pts of proposed operating scale.

  • Largest named row: Budgeted Fund Balance-Operating Budget (+$176,091).

This is not the long-run inflation-adjusted trend or the board/contract/formula reason for the change.

Proposal changes
82%

Who pays for the operating budget?

Local sources supply 82% of proposed General Fund operating revenue.

  • That source share is 7 pts above the Cape May County average.

Revenue shares are not tax bills, sustainability findings, or proof of spending quality.

Revenue families
Transportation

Which budget family explains more than the total?

Transportation: Current scale: 30% of operating-budget scale, $871,345.

  • Peer gap: +25 pts versus the Cape May County average.
  • Real movement: +$279,462 across loaded UFB years.
  • Largest source row: Total Undistributed Expenditures-Student Transportation Services.

Budget families are contextual, nested source-row groups; do not add them into an accounting schedule.

Categories and lines
side files

Which outside-operating or side-file rows can change the story?

Fund-balance, reserve, and carryover source rows total $366,033.

  • Projected close-year recap balances total $1.2 million.

Side-file and outside-operating rows can be restricted, one-time, projected, or contextual; they are not recurring General Fund spending by themselves.

Side files

Each answer names its comparison, time basis, fund scope, or denominator. The limits are as important as the figures: UFB can surface budget signals, but outside records still have to explain causes, choices, service quality, tax bills, and sustainability.

Peer position snapshot

Before the map, these strips show whether the opening cost, funding, and category signals are near the local pack or visibly apart from it. Gray dots are peer districts, the accent dot is this district, the dashed mark is the Cape May County average, and the short solid tick is the peer median.

local peer distribution - dashed avg, solid median tickFunding sourceState revenue share5%rank 13 of 1615% avg10% med0%100%Spending categoryTransportation share30%rank 1 of 166% avg4% med0%100%

Each strip has its own unit and scale; higher is not automatically better or worse. Use the rank as order, then use dot spacing to judge whether the rank reflects a meaningful spread or a tight cluster.

How to read this report

Budget language key

Use these terms before reading any rank, trend, category, source-row, or side-file claim. The report compares several evidence bases; the label tells which one is being used.

TermUse it forDo not read it as
Comparative costNJDOE’s published per-pupil cost line for comparing districts.A recomputed total-budget-divided-by-enrollment number, a quality rating, or proof that spending is high or low for the same reason everywhere.
UFB on-rollThe planning-enrollment denominator inside the User-Friendly Budget.Fall enrollment, a head-count audit, or the only denominator that can matter for per-student claims.
Real dollarsDollar movement converted to 2025 dollars with CPI-U when the report says real or inflation-adjusted.The same thing as latest-file proposal changes, which are nominal revised/current-to-proposed budget columns.
Operating basisGeneral Fund operating budget or operating revenue, depending on the measure named in the row.All-funds revenue, audited financial-statement revenue, or a property-tax bill.
Source rows and familiesNamed UFB revenue and appropriation lines, plus reader-facing groups that make row-level evidence searchable.An additive accounting schedule; rows can be nested, repeated, or outside the operating budget.
Side filesTax-rate, balance, unusual-item, shared-service, school-resource, and selected administrative-salary context.Complete payroll, audited savings, spendable cash, recurring revenue, or tax-bill advice.
Peer and slice framesCounty peers, statewide ranks, budget-model clusters, scale groups, and category slices that test whether a number is unusual for the comparison.Causal peers, targets, or judgments that a district should match a different district’s budget.

This key is an orientation layer for the generated budget report. It does not replace the statewide measure guide; it keeps the most common bases visible before the long evidence tables.

Budget thesis and reporting order

What is this budget story here?

Categories and source rows. Categories and named rows are the first explanation layer. Largest high-level use is general current expense, >99% of operating budget; student transportation share is 30%, 25 pts above the Cape May County average. Treat ordinary nominal spending growth as background unless a peer or slice comparison, category/source row, proposal movement, CPI-adjusted trend, denominator, tax signal, or outside record makes it news.

  1. 1Compare firstCategories and named rows are the first explanation layer.Largest high-level use is general current expense, >99% of operating budget; student transportation share is 30%, 25 pts above the Cape May County average.Check categories and source rows
  2. 2Use inflation as a guardrailA simple spending-went-up frame is weak.Operating scale changed -$175,750 in 2025 dollars from 2019-20 to 2025-26.Check inflation and denominator evidence
  3. 3Report beyond UFBWhich spending or source family makes the district unlike its peers or its own prior years?Identify the program, account, contract, staffing pattern, transfer, or restriction behind the family before writing the operational reason.Check Category evidence

What the numbers support now

Start here before writing from a single cost rank.

  • Categories and source rowsCategories and named rows are the first explanation layer. Largest high-level use is general current expense, >99% of operating budget; student transportation share is 30%, 25 pts above the Cape May County average.This is where the report moves from one cost number to the spending categories and source rows that are actually distinctive.Check categories and source rows
  • Who paysFunding model changes the meaning of the same cost figure. Local sources supply 82% of operating revenue, 7 pts above the Cape May County average.A locally funded, state-funded, federally supported, or balance-supported budget can have the same per-pupil cost for different reasons.Check revenue families
  • Current decisionSeparate the live proposal from long-run trend. Latest proposal changes operating budget +$169,831; largest named proposal movement is Budgeted fund balance at +$176,091.The proposal rows are nominal latest-file changes; they should not be mixed with CPI-adjusted long-run movement.Check proposal changes

What changes the interpretation

Use these rows to keep inflation, denominator, and service-load context attached to the claim.

  • Not the story by itselfA simple spending-went-up frame is weak. Operating scale changed -$175,750 in 2025 dollars from 2019-20 to 2025-26.Use the inflation and denominator evidence as background before claiming a district-specific budget story.Check inflation and denominator evidence

What still needs reporting

UFB identifies the question; these checks name what has to be verified outside the source file.

  • Spending/category familyWhich spending or source family makes the district unlike its peers or its own prior years? Identify the program, account, contract, staffing pattern, transfer, or restriction behind the family before writing the operational reason.Budget families can be nested, repeated, or contextual, so they are reporting leads rather than an additive budget schedule.Check Category evidence
  • Spending mixWhich operating-use category makes the district unlike its peers? Identify the program, contract, transfer recipient, school allocation, or staffing pattern behind the category before attaching a policy explanation.High-level use shares share one denominator, but lower-level UFB rows can overlap and should not be summed.Check Spending categories
  • Reserves and fund balanceAre balance, reserve, or carryover rows part of this budget year’s story? Check audited fund balance, reserve purpose, transfer approvals, and whether the budgeted source is recurring or one-time.Fund-balance and reserve rows are planned source or projected-balance context, not audited cash or recurring revenue.Check Reserves

This thesis is generated from published UFB rows, CPI-adjusted history where available, local/state comparison sets, and the report’s strongest signal scan. It is a reporting order, not a causal model or a replacement for board records, contracts, tax files, staffing context, and audited financials.

Budget reporting notebook

This notebook turns the ranked UFB leads into a document trail: the signal in this report, the outside records to pull, the interviews or checks to run, and the unsupported reading to block before writing from the numbers.

LeadUFB signalRecords to pullInterviews / checksUnsupported read to block
1Spending/category familyWhich spending or source family makes the district unlike its peers or its own prior years?Category evidencesource familytransportation moved +$279,462 after CPI-U from 2019-20 to 2025-26; +25 pts versus the Cape May County average; operating-budget-scale share moved +11 pts from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Source-family rows can be nested, contextual, or outside recurring operating basis.
  • Budget book, board packet, and account detail behind the linked proof section.
  • Audit note or outside schedule if the row is restricted or one-time.
  • Relevant contract, grant, tax, or staffing document.
  • Ask which local decision, outside requirement, or accounting rule produced the signal.
  • Check the linked proof section against external records before writing causality.
Budget families can be nested, repeated, or contextual, so they are reporting leads rather than an additive budget schedule.
2Spending mixWhich operating-use category makes the district unlike its peers?Spending categories30%Student transportation share is 30%, 25 pts above the Cape May County average; local rank 1 of 16.
  • Appropriation account detail behind the large category.
  • Program, contract, transfer, or staffing schedules tied to the row.
  • Budget amendments and board agenda items around the change.
  • Ask which program, contract, staffing pattern, or pass-through sits inside the category.
  • Check whether the category is recurring, restricted, or an accounting structure.
High-level use shares share one denominator, but lower-level UFB rows can overlap and should not be summed.
3Reserves and fund balanceAre balance, reserve, or carryover rows part of this budget year’s story?Reserves$366,033Fund balance and reserve sources total $366,033; largest is budgeted fund balance at $366,033.
  • Audit fund-balance note and reserve schedules.
  • Budgeted fund-balance or reserve-withdrawal resolutions.
  • Prior-year transfer approvals and closeout context.
  • Ask whether the source is planned, audited, recurring, or a one-time budget bridge.
  • Check legal purpose and transfer authority before treating reserves as available cash.
Fund-balance and reserve rows are planned source or projected-balance context, not audited cash or recurring revenue.
4Funding modelWho pays for the operating budget, and is that funding mix typical for local peers?Revenue families82%The largest operating revenue source is local sources, 82% of the proposed operating budget, 7 pts above the Cape May County average.
  • State-aid notices and aid-calculation summary.
  • Budget-book revenue schedule and levy-cap worksheet.
  • Board minutes or resolutions for fund-balance and reserve use.
  • Ask what share is formula aid, levy, reserve use, or one-time support.
  • Compare the explanation with state notices and board approvals.
Operating revenue is General Fund operating revenue, not all-funds revenue or a tax-bill calculation.

The records and checks are reporting targets, not files contained in the UFB release. They are generated from the same signal ranking as the lead sheet so the report stays anchored in source evidence while making the next journalism step explicit.

Budget machine

Why this budget behaves this way

The budget story for Sea Isle City starts with cost engine; who pays; budget-year bridge. This panel extracts the basic resident-facing read from UFB before the report opens the long proof sections.

  1. Local-revenue modelWho pays
    Claim
    Local sources are the largest operating-revenue source, at 82% of proposed General Fund operating revenue.
    Evidence
    $2.4 million; 82% of operating budget; 7 pts above the Cape May County average. After inflation, local sources moved +$56,117 from 2019-20 to 2025-26. State sources are 5% and moved -$152,632 after inflation over the same span.
    Why it matters
    This names the revenue machine behind the cost comparison: a local-tax district, state-aid district, grant-heavy district, and fund-balance-supported district have different budget stories.
    Do not write
    Revenue mix is not an all-funds view, not a household tax bill, and not proof of what the district buys.
    Revenue families
  2. Recurring usesCost engine
    Claim
    The strongest recurring-use signals are transfers and tuition, transportation.
    Evidence
    Transfers and tuition: 63% of operating-budget scale, -$303,497 after inflation, +38 pts versus Cape May County average, largest row: Total Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition). Transportation: 30% of operating-budget scale, +$279,462 after inflation, +25 pts versus Cape May County average, largest row: Total Undistributed Expenditures-Student Transportation Services.
    Why it matters
    This turns the broad spending total into named categories a resident can inspect: current scale, movement after inflation, and peer gap all matter.
    Do not write
    These families can be nested or contextual. They do not prove cuts, waste, staffing quality, or legal service obligations.
    Category evidence
  3. Real trendInflation and denominator
    Claim
    Real operating-budget scale moved -$175,750 across loaded UFB years.
    Evidence
    $3.0 million in 2019-20 to $2.9 million in 2025-26, in 2025 dollars.
    Why it matters
    This separates real movement from nominal budget growth before the report looks for a category or source-row reason.
    Do not write
    A real-dollar total is not a per-student cost, proposal change, or audited actual spending claim.
    Inflation trends
  4. Proposal and reservesBudget-year bridge
    Claim
    The live-year read depends on proposal, limited support.
    Evidence
    Latest proposal moves operating budget +$169,831 (6%) from revised/current to proposed. Top named proposal row: Budgeted Fund Balance-Operating Budget at +$176,091. Fund-balance, reserve, and carryover source rows total $366,033, 13% of operating-budget scale; largest is budgeted fund balance at $366,033.
    Why it matters
    This keeps current proposal movement, one-time support, and outside-operating rows separate from the long-run CPI-adjusted trend.
    Do not write
    Do not turn this into audited actual spending, a cut list, recurring revenue, or proof of fiscal distress without local records.
    Proposal changes

The machine read uses UFB summary, revenue, appropriation, pupil-cost, budget-enrollment, reserve, and side-file rows through 2025-26. Money trends use 2025 CPI-U dollars where labeled; proposal rows are nominal revised/current-to-proposed movement.

Budget squeeze explainer

What is actually putting pressure on the budget?

For Sea Isle City, this panel connects the revenue model, recurring cost families, student denominator, current proposal, and local record checks before the report moves into the longer evidence sections.

LaneEvidenceReader readCheck next
Revenue ceilingTrends and inflationlocal sources supply 82% of proposed operating revenue, 7 pts above the Cape May County average; state sources supply 5%; recurring local, state, and federal source summaries moved -$96,515 after inflation while operating scale moved -$175,750.This is the first test for a cap-sensitive district: is the recurring operating revenue model keeping pace after inflation, and how dependent is the district on local sources?Pull the levy-cap worksheet, state-aid notice, cap-bank/waiver rows, tax-base records, and budget presentation before writing a cap-exhaustion or underfunding claim.
Cost engineCategories and linesTransfers and tuition: 63% of operating-budget scale, -$303,497 after inflation, +38 pts versus Cape May County average, largest row: Total Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition); Transportation: 30% of operating-budget scale, +$279,462 after inflation, +25 pts versus Cape May County average, largest row: Total Undistributed Expenditures-Student Transportation Services; Instruction programs: 2% of operating-budget scale, +$5,096 after inflation, -27 pts versus Cape May County average, largest row: Total Undistributed Expenditures-Improvement of Instruction Services.This turns the broad spending total into the first recurring categories to inspect. The story may be current scale, peer difference, real movement, or all three.Pull staffing rosters, placement/tuition schedules, contracts, program schedules, and budget-book narratives before translating category rows into classroom, staffing, or service-impact claims.
Balancing layerProposal changeslatest proposal moves operating budget +$169,831 from revised/current to proposed; fund-balance, reserve, and carryover source rows total $366,033, 13% of operating-budget scale; largest row is budgeted fund balance at $366,033.This separates the current budget vote and one-time support rows from the multi-year inflation-adjusted trend.Pull the adopted budget book, audit, appropriation-of-surplus resolution, reserve schedules, and budget adoption minutes before calling this recurring revenue, audited cash stress, or a complete cut list.

Money movement uses 2025 CPI-U dollars where the row says after inflation. This is a reporting synthesis, not a deficit finding, tax-bill estimate, quality rating, or claim that a listed category caused a cut.

Budget evidence board

The four checks before writing the budget story

For Sea Isle City, the useful budget read is a sequence: compare the published cost position, explain the category families, check inflation and denominator movement, then verify whether the live proposal continues or complicates that pattern.

Compare

$2,867,087; $16,155,147 below the Cape May County average.

FrameDistrictAverageGapRank
Cape May County districtsclosest local comparison frame$2,867,087$19,022,234-$16,155,14716 of 17
All NJ UFB districtsstatewide baseline before narrowing the frame$2,867,087$59,598,751-$56,731,664579 of 595
Mostly locally fundedsame funding model, so revenue dependence is not hidden by one rank$2,867,087$47,843,562-$44,976,475379 of 389
Peer and slice proof

Explain Categories

Transportation: 30% of operating scale, +25 pts vs Cape May County average, +$279,462 after inflation.

FamilyLatestPeer gapReal moveProposal
TransportationTotal Undistributed Expenditures-Student Transportation Services30%+25 pts+$279Kn/a
Transfers and tuitionTotal Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition)63%+38 pts-$303K+$172K
Capital, facilities, and debtTotal Capital Outlay<1%-8 pts-$1,778n/a
Fund balance and reservesBudgeted Fund Balance-Operating Budget13%+2 pts-$79,235+$176K
Category proof

Check Inflation

Converted to 2025 dollars from 2019-20 to 2025-26.

MeasureValueMoved
Real operating-budget scaleConverted to 2025 dollars from 2019-20 to 2025-26.$3.0 million to $2.9 million-$175,750
Student transportation shareLatest peer gap +25 pts; first gap was +15 pts.30% vs 6% avg+10 pts
State operating revenue shareLatest peer gap -10 pts; first gap was -10 pts.5% vs 15% avg0 pts
Local operating revenue shareLatest peer gap +7 pts; first gap was +3 pts.82% vs 76% avg+4 pts
Trend proof

Verify Proposal

Latest-file proposal rows are nominal and should be read apart from CPI-adjusted history.

Current-year clueMoveOp. scale
Operating budget proposalnominal revised/current-to-proposed movement+$170K6%
Budgeted Fund Balance-Operating BudgetRevenue; peer net -1 pt of operating scale across 16 districts+$176K6%
Total Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition)Appropriation; peer net +1 pt of operating scale across 15 districts+$172K6%
Total General Current ExpenseAppropriation; peer net +3 pts of operating scale across 17 districts+$170K6%
Proposal proof

The board uses the latest UFB year for comparison rows, 2025 CPI-U dollars where it says real or after inflation, proposed operating budget as the category scale denominator, and nominal revised/current-to-proposed dollars for proposal rows. Source-family rows are contextual and can be nested, so this is a reporting map rather than an additive accounting schedule.

Budget operating model

The budget model in six reads

For Sea Isle City, this is the compact operating model behind the long UFB report: scale, payers, uses, real movement, live proposal movement, and checks that can change the interpretation.

  1. ScaleHow big is the operating budget?
    $2.9 million

    $2.9 million proposed General Fund operating budget.

    Use this as the recurring operating scale. It is not all funds, audited actual spending, or a household tax bill.

    Cost basis
  2. PayersWho funds the operating budget?
    Local sources: 82%

    Main operating sources: local sources 82% ($2.4 million); fund balance / other sources 13% ($366,033); state sources 5% ($141,131); 7 pts above the Cape May County average.

    Read this as General Fund operating revenue mix. Grants, debt service, capital funds, and tax-rate files sit on different bases.

    Revenue families
  3. UsesWhat does the budget buy?
    Transfers and tuition: 63%

    Largest visible source families by operating-budget scale: Transfers and tuition 63%; Transportation 30%; Administration and central services 4%. Largest visible row: Total Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition).

    Families are source-row groups, not an additive accounting schedule. Use them to decide which category proof section to open first.

    Category proof
  4. TrendWhat changed after inflation?
    -$175,750

    real operating-budget scale moved -$175,750 from 2019-20 to 2025-26; top family movement: Transfers and tuition -$303,497 after inflation.

    This is the guardrail against the generic nominal-spending-growth story: separate inflation, budget numerator, and UFB planning denominator before writing.

    Inflation proof
  5. ProposalWhat changes in the live budget file?
    +$169,831

    operating budget proposal moved +$169,831 (6%) from revised/current to proposed; largest visible increase: Budgeted Fund Balance-Operating Budget +$176,091; largest visible decrease: Categorical Transportation Aid -$32,901.

    These are nominal latest-file proposal rows. They should be read beside, not merged into, the CPI-adjusted history.

    Proposal proof
  6. ChecksWhat can change the interpretation?
    13% one-time scale

    fund-balance, reserve, and carryover source rows total $366,033, 13% of operating scale; fund balance / other operating sources is 3 pts above the Cape May County average; rank 6 of 17.

    Use these as follow-up checks before writing deficit, tax-bill, service-cut, adequacy, or efficiency claims from UFB alone.

    Side-file checks

The model uses 2025-26 UFB rows for the current read, 2025 CPI-U dollars where it says real or after inflation, proposed General Fund operating budget as the common scale where labeled, and Cape May County average for local peer comparisons where enough rows exist.

Budget answer sheet

This answer sheet gives the basic budget read for Sea Isle City before the detailed report opens. It turns the current proposal, peer frame, funding model, spending uses, student/service load, inflation, and side files into direct questions a resident can answer from UFB evidence.

QuestionAnswer from UFBHow to read itProof
+$170Kproposal changeWhat changed in the current proposal?Live proposalThe live proposal changes the operating budget +$169,831 (6%) versus the revised/current column.This is the current budget-year decision point. Long-run charts later in the report convert history to real dollars, but this row is the latest file’s nominal proposal change.Check proposal changes
$2.9 millionoperating budgetIs the district high, low, or typical against a fair benchmark?Fair comparisonThe proposed operating budget is $2.9 million.This keeps the report from overstating one incomplete comparison metric. The useful evidence is in the category, side-file, and source-row sections.Check budget anatomy
82%largest sourceWho pays for the operating budget?Who paysLocal sources supplied the largest operating-revenue share, 7 pts above the Cape May County average.Revenue mix is the policy frame behind the cost comparison: a locally funded district, a state-aid district, and a district using fund balance can show the same cost number for different reasons.Check revenue families
+38 ptsvs avgWhere does the operating budget go?What money buysTransfers and tuition is the strongest generated spending/category clue: 38 pts above the Cape May County average, -$303,497 after inflation from 2019-20 to 2025-26, 63% of operating-budget scale.This keeps the report out of the generic spending-went-up narrative. The category and named-line sections show which uses are actually large, unusual, or moving.Check spending categories
-$175,750real operating changeWhat changed across loaded UFB years after inflation?What changed after inflationAfter inflation, operating-budget scale changed -$175,750 from 2019-20 to 2025-26.This is the long-run context. It is deliberately separate from the latest proposal-column changes so ordinary nominal growth does not masquerade as the budget story.Check inflation trends
$366,033fund/reserve sourcesWhat else can change the budget story?Reserves and side filesFund balance and reserve sources total $366,033.These rows can explain a budget year without being recurring operating spending. The report keeps fund balance, reserves, recap balances, unusual explanations, shared services, salary rows, and school-resource statements outside additive totals.Check reserves and side files

The answer sheet is generated from published UFB rows and local/state comparison sets. It is an evidence map, not a causal model; dollar trend claims are inflation-adjusted only where the text says so, and proposal rows are nominal latest-file movement.

Budget explanation brief

What explains this budget first

Local taxes and local sources is the largest current family outside the broad current-expense total, at 82% of operating-budget scale. Transfers and tuition has the widest local peer gap, +38 pts against the Cape May County average. Transfers and tuition moved the most after inflation, -$303,497 across loaded UFB years.

Category, trend, and comparison scan

These are the source-row families where current scale, peer position, inflation-adjusted movement, or the latest proposal move most change the story.

  • Local taxes and local sourceslarge now / peer gap / real movementTotal Tax Levy (Revenue line 100/114, $2,357,758)
    Current scale
    82%$2,359,923
    Peer gap
    +12 ptspeer avg 70%
    Real movement
    +$56,117+7 pts
    Live proposal
    n/aNo material named proposal row.
  • Transfers and tuitionlarge now / peer gap / real movementTotal Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition) (Appropriation line 29180, $1,810,114)
    Current scale
    63%$1,810,114
    Peer gap
    +38 ptspeer avg 25%
    Real movement
    -$303,497-6 pts
    Live proposal
    +$171,726+6 pts of operating scale
  • Fund balance and reserveslarge now / peer gap / real movementBudgeted Fund Balance-Operating Budget (Revenue line 580, $366,033)
    Current scale
    13%$366,033
    Peer gap
    +2 ptspeer avg 10%
    Real movement
    -$79,235-2 pts
    Live proposal
    +$176,091+6 pts of operating scale
  • Transportationlarge now / peer gap / real movementTotal Undistributed Expenditures-Student Transportation Services (Appropriation line 52480, $871,345)
    Current scale
    30%$871,345
    Peer gap
    +25 ptspeer avg 5%
    Real movement
    +$279,462+11 pts
    Live proposal
    n/aNo material named proposal row.
  • Instruction programspeer gapTotal Undistributed Expenditures-Improvement of Instruction Services (Appropriation line 43200, $53,200)
    Current scale
    2%$53,200
    Peer gap
    -27 ptspeer avg 29%
    Real movement
    +$5,0960 pts
    Live proposal
    n/aNo material named proposal row.

Bars are scaled separately within each scan column; use the printed values for exact cross-column comparisons.

SignalQuestionEvidenceUse and limit
Largest current familyLocal taxes and local sourcesHow much of the budget story is local levy, tuition, fees, or miscellaneous local revenue?$2,359,923 in latest source-row dollars; 82% of proposed operating-budget scale.Largest visible row: Total Tax Levy (Revenue line 100/114, $2,357,758).Start here for the part of the budget that has the most current scale before reading smaller line movers.Large does not mean unusual, efficient, inefficient, or recurring; the peer gap and source-row basis still have to be checked.Categories Source rows
Widest local peer gapTransfers and tuitionDo charter/Renaissance transfers, tuition, or purchased placements change the budget story?63% locally versus 25% for the Cape May County average; gap +38 pts.The family sits above the local peer frame on the same operating-budget-equivalent denominator.Use this as the clearest category clue that the district differs from nearby districts.A peer gap is not a cause, a quality rating, or proof of waste; it needs program, enrollment, tax, labor, and board-document context.Peer evidence Comparisons Categories
Largest real movementTransfers and tuitionDo charter/Renaissance transfers, tuition, or purchased placements change the budget story?-$303,497 from 2019-20 to 2025-26 after CPI-U adjustment to 2025 dollars.Operating-equivalent share changed -6 pts over the same loaded years.Use this for the trend question, because it tests whether a category changed after inflation instead of repeating that nominal spending rises.This is not the latest proposal movement and can reflect row availability, program shifts, or denominator changes across loaded UFB years.Trends Categories Source rows
Largest current proposal moveFund balance and reservesIs the district leaning on fund balance, capital reserve, maintenance reserve, or similar one-time sources?+$176,091 from revised/current to proposed in the latest UFB file.That equals +6 pts of proposed operating-budget scale.Largest named proposal row: Budgeted Fund Balance-Operating Budget (+$176,091 current-to-proposed).Use this for what the current budget file says is changing now, separate from the multi-year inflation-adjusted trend.Proposal movement is nominal and latest-file only; it is not audited actual spending and should not be added across nested rows.Proposal Source rows

This brief uses generated UFB source-row families as a reporting triage layer. Latest scale and peer gaps use proposed operating budget as a common denominator; real movement is converted to 2025 dollars with CPI-U; proposal movement is nominal revised/current-to-proposed movement in the latest UFB file. Families are contextual and can be nested, so this is not an additive budget schedule.

Budget story package

For Sea Isle City, start with this budget question: Which spending or source family makes the district unlike its peers or its own prior years? The package keeps the UFB-supported claim, fair comparison, inflation/category/proposal checks, next reporting move, and blocked overread on the same row.

PackageWhat UFB showsCompare / changeReport / block
Lead to testSpending/category familysource familytransportation moved +$279,462 after CPI-U from 2019-20 to 2025-26; +25 pts versus the Cape May County average; operating-budget-scale share moved +11 pts from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Source-family rows can be nested, contextual, or outside recurring operating basis.Check: Category evidenceCompare againstUse the Cape May County average and the linked proof section as the first comparison, then verify the operational explanation outside UFB.What changes the readReaders can move from one total budget number to the family of rows that is large, unusual, or moving.Report nextAppropriation account detail behind the large category. Ask which program, contract, staffing pattern, or pass-through sits inside the category.Do not writeBudget families can be nested, repeated, or contextual, so they are reporting leads rather than an additive budget schedule.
Fair comparisonFunding model82%The largest operating revenue source is local sources, 82% of the proposed operating budget, 7 pts above the Cape May County average.Check: Revenue familiesCompare againstCompare operating revenue shares against the Cape May County average; keep state aid, local levy, federal support, and fund balance on their own bases.What changes the readUse this to decide whether local peers, statewide slices, scale, funding model, service load, or source-row context is the fair comparison before quoting a rank.Report nextState-aid notices and aid-calculation summary. Ask what share is formula aid, levy, reserve use, or one-time support.Do not writeOperating revenue is General Fund operating revenue, not all-funds revenue or a tax-bill calculation.
Inflation testTrend and denominator2025 dollarsoperating scale changed -$175,750 after CPI-U adjustment from 2019-20 to 2025-26.Check: Inflation trendsCompare againstCompare this with the latest-year Cape May County average, the report map, and the trend section before calling growth the story.What changes the readThis separates nominal spending growth from real per-student movement, denominator change, and the latest proposal columns.Report nextFirst and latest budget books and budget presentations. Ask which decisions changed between the first and latest loaded UFB years.Do not writeReal-dollar movement is long-run context; it is separate from the latest proposal-column decision.
Category explanationTransfers and tuition63%Transfers and tuition: $1,810,114 latest source-row dollars, 63% of operating-budget scale; +38 pts versus the Cape May County average; -$303,497 after inflation from 2019-20 to 2025-26; +$171,726 latest proposal movement; largest visible row: Total Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition).Check: Category evidenceCompare againstCompare the same source-family share with the Cape May County average, then check category, peer, trend, proposal, and source-row sections.What changes the readThis is the category/slice evidence that can make a budget story specific; it is not a second total to add to the operating budget.Report nextAppropriation account detail behind the large category. Ask which program, contract, staffing pattern, or pass-through sits inside the category.Do not writeBudget families can be nested, repeated, or contextual, so they are reporting leads rather than an additive budget schedule.
Live proposalCategorical Transportation Aid-$32,901Categorical Transportation Aid changes -$32,901 from revised/current to proposed; -1 pt of operating-budget scale; same-row local peer average movement is 0 pts across 15 peers.Check: Proposal changesCompare againstCompare the proposal package with the category map and trend bridge before calling it a pivot or continuation.What changes the readThis isolates the live budget decision from the broader real-dollar trend and from nested source-row totals.Report nextAccount detail for the moving row in first and latest loaded years. Ask which formula, grant, transfer, contract, staffing, or accounting event moved the row.Do not writeProposal rows are nominal latest-file movement, not audited actual spending or a multi-year inflation-adjusted trend.
Second signalReserves and fund balance$366,033Fund balance and reserve sources total $366,033; largest is budgeted fund balance at $366,033.Check: ReservesCompare againstCompare balance, reserve, and carryover source rows with the operating budget scale; then check audited balances, restrictions, and recurrence.What changes the readCarry this beside the lead so per-pupil, tax, reserve, side-file, or outside-operating context is not left behind.Report nextAudit fund-balance note and reserve schedules. Ask whether the source is planned, audited, recurring, or a one-time budget bridge.Do not writeFund-balance and reserve rows are planned source or projected-balance context, not audited cash or recurring revenue.

Story packages are generated from ranked UFB signals, 2025-dollar inflation checks, local peer and source-family comparisons, latest proposal rows, and side-file cues. They are an assignment path, not a causal finding, quality rating, or additive accounting schedule.

Budget mechanism read

This panel turns the budget evidence for Sea Isle City into mechanisms: who pays; category or slice; proposal timing are the first lanes to test before a reader writes from totals, ranks, or nominal growth.

MechanismDistrict readProof already hereReport nextBlock this overread
In playWho paysLocal sources supply 82% of proposed General Fund operating revenue; 7 pts above the Cape May County average.Operating revenue source share from UFB summary rows. Revenue familiesAsk whether the cost story is also a local-revenue, state-aid, grant, tax-base, or fund-balance story.Funding mix is not a tax bill, adequacy judgment, or proof of what the district buys.
In playCategory or slicetransportation moved +$279,462 after CPI-U from 2019-20 to 2025-26; +25 pts versus the Cape May County average; operating-budget-scale share moved +11 pts from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Source-family rows can be nested, contextual, or outside recurring operating basis.Budget-family scan combines latest operating-equivalent scale, local peer gap, CPI-adjusted movement, proposal movement, and largest source-row clues. Category evidenceReport the named row or family before saying total spending is the story.Budget families and source rows can be nested or contextual, so this is not an additive schedule or causal model.
Trend testInflation and denominatorAfter CPI-U adjustment, operating-budget scale moved -$175,750 from 2019-20 to 2025-26.2025-dollar operating totals from loaded UFB summary rows. Inflation trendsUse the trend section to see whether row movement or denominator movement explains the change.Real-dollar scale is not the same as per-student cost, proposal movement, or audited actual spending.
Live decisionProposal timingoperating budget moves +$169,831 from revised/current to proposed; 6% latest-file change; top named proposal row is Budgeted Fund Balance-Operating Budget.+$170K; +$176,091 in nominal latest-file dollars. Proposal changesAsk whether the current proposal continues, offsets, or departs from the longer CPI-adjusted trend.Proposal-column movement is not audited actual spending, long-run inflation movement, or a confirmed cut/addition list.
In playOne-time supportfund-balance, reserve, and carryover source rows total $366,033; largest is budgeted fund balance at $366,033; projected close-year recap balances total $1.2 million.13% of operating-budget scale; recap balance side file. Reserves and balancesAsk which support is recurring, restricted, already committed, or a one-year budget bridge.Balance and reserve rows are planned-source or projected-balance context, not audited cash or structural-deficit proof.

Mechanisms are generated from UFB summary, revenue, appropriation, pupil-cost, budget-enrollment, tax, reserve, and side-file rows. Money trends use 2025 CPI-U dollars where labeled; proposal rows remain nominal latest-file movement.

Cost-position clues

The latest UFB summary does not publish a positive NJDOE comparative-cost value for this district. These clues name the usable denominator, funding, proposal, source-row, service-load, and budget-year evidence before the report moves into full source tables.

ClueEvidenceHow to read itProof
Headline metricNo published comparative-cost lineLatest UFB summary has no positive NJDOE comparative-cost value; no positive UFB on-roll denominatorDo not force this district into the ordinary comparative-cost rank. Use denominator, source-row, service-load, and side-file evidence instead.Denominators
Proposal clueLatest operating proposaloperating budget +$169,831 from revised/current to proposed; 6% latest-file change; largest named proposal move: Budgeted fund balance at +$176,091The proposal clue is the live nominal budget-year decision. It belongs beside the cost position, but it is separate from CPI-adjusted history and audited actual spending.Proposal changes
Funding clueState operating revenue share5%; -20 pts vs NJ average; rank 542 of 574Funding mix explains who carries the operating budget. It can make the same cost position mean different things, but it does not show what the district buys.Revenue families
Funding clueLocal operating revenue share82%; +13 pts vs NJ average; rank 262 of 595Funding mix explains who carries the operating budget. It can make the same cost position mean different things, but it does not show what the district buys.Revenue families
Peer clueStudent transportation share30%; +24 pts vs NJ average; rank 9 of 592This comparison clue can show what is distinctive, but the latest UFB row does not publish the normal comparative-cost metric.Categories
Peer clueCapital outlay share<1%; -3 pts vs NJ average; rank 506 of 582This comparison clue can show what is distinctive, but the latest UFB row does not publish the normal comparative-cost metric.Categories
Budget-year contextFund balance and reserve sources$366,033 total; largest is budgeted fund balance at $366,033Balance and reserve source rows can explain a budget year without being recurring operating revenue.Side files
Named rowTotal Regular Programs-Instruction0% of operating scale; -22 pts vs NJ average; rank 564 of 595This comparison clue can show what is distinctive, but the latest UFB row does not publish the normal comparative-cost metric.Source rows
Named rowTotal Tax Levy82% of operating scale; +20 pts vs NJ average; rank 180 of 595This comparison clue can show what is distinctive, but the latest UFB row does not publish the normal comparative-cost metric.Source rows

The clues use New Jersey UFB districts with usable latest-year UFB rows unless noted. Proposal rows are nominal revised/current-to-proposed movement; trend rows use 2025 dollars where labeled. These are reporting leads, not a causal model and not a rating of spending quality.

Cost-position judgment

For Sea Isle City, the cost-position read is without the normal NJDOE comparative-cost line. This ledger decides whether the visible UFB signals line up with that read, complicate it, or leave the explanation outside the budget files.

JudgmentEvidenceReader takeNext check
Cost storyThe latest UFB summary lacks a positive NJDOE comparative-cost row; UFB on-roll is not available.Do not force a high-cost or low-cost story. Use operating scale, denominator, source-row, service-load, proposal, and side-file evidence instead.Denominators
Distinctive despite cost rankStudent transportation share: 30% (+25 pts vs Cape May County average; rank 1 of 16); State operating revenue share: 5% (-10 pts vs Cape May County average; rank 13 of 16); Local operating revenue share: 82% (+7 pts vs Cape May County average; rank 8 of 17).These are the strongest peer-relative clues even though the headline cost rank is not itself a sharp high/low story.Category and funding evidence
Named row to testTotal Regular Programs-Instruction: 0% of operating scale; -22 pts vs Cape May County average; rank 16 of 17.A named UFB row can make the story concrete. It still may be nested, contextual, or outside the recurring operating basis, so it needs the source-row proof section.Source rows
Generated story lanetransportation moved +$279,462 after CPI-U from 2019-20 to 2025-26; +25 pts versus the Cape May County average; operating-budget-scale share moved +11 pts from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Source-family rows can be nested, contextual, or outside recurring operating basis.This is the strongest generated source-family route. Use it to decide what to report next, not as an accounting total or causal model.Category evidence
Live decision pointoperating budget +$169,831 from revised/current to proposed; 6% latest-file change.This is a nominal current-proposal decision, not the inflation-adjusted history and not audited actual spending.Proposal changes
Still unresolvedBudget book, board packet, and account detail behind the linked proof section. Ask which local decision, outside requirement, or accounting rule produced the signal.UFB can rank and compare the signal, but it still does not prove cause, adequacy, intent, quality, or taxpayer impact. Budget families can be nested, repeated, or contextual, so they are reporting leads rather than an additive budget schedule.Category evidence

The ledger uses Cape May County districts with usable latest-year UFB rows unless the row names another frame. It is a reporting synthesis, not an efficiency rating, adequacy claim, or causal model.

Budget report section

Start with the story

What is the short version, what can UFB prove, which signals deserve the first read, and which simple reads need a second signal?

What explains this budget

Spending/category family. Transportation moved +$279,462 after CPI-U from 2019-20 to 2025-26; +25 pts versus the Cape May County average; operating-budget-scale share moved +11 pts from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Source-family rows can be nested, contextual, or outside recurring operating basis.

AskWhich spending or source family makes the district unlike its peers or its own prior years?Do not overreadBudget families can be nested, repeated, or contextual, so they are reporting leads rather than an additive budget schedule.Check: Category evidence
  1. 30%Spending mixStudent transportation share is 30%, 25 pts above the Cape May County average; local rank 1 of 16.AskWhich operating-use category makes the district unlike its peers?Do not overreadHigh-level use shares share one denominator, but lower-level UFB rows can overlap and should not be summed.Check: Spending categories
  2. $366,033Reserves and fund balanceFund balance and reserve sources total $366,033; largest is budgeted fund balance at $366,033.AskAre balance, reserve, or carryover rows part of this budget year’s story?Do not overreadFund-balance and reserve rows are planned source or projected-balance context, not audited cash or recurring revenue.Check: Reserves
  3. 82%Funding modelThe largest operating revenue source is local sources, 82% of the proposed operating budget, 7 pts above the Cape May County average.AskWho pays for the operating budget, and is that funding mix typical for local peers?Do not overreadOperating revenue is General Fund operating revenue, not all-funds revenue or a tax-bill calculation.Check: Revenue families

These are generated reporting leads ranked from the latest UFB row scans, county comparisons, planning-enrollment rows, and real-dollar trend checks. The question and counter-reading keep each lead from becoming a causal claim before the full report evidence is checked.

Budget reading memo

The useful budget read for Sea Isle City is not a single spending-up sentence or a lone rank. Test this question first: Which spending or source family makes the district unlike its peers or its own prior years? transportation moved +$279,462 after CPI-U from 2019-20 to 2025-26; +25 pts versus the Cape May County average; operating-budget-scale share moved +11 pts from 2019-20 to 2025-26.

Do not stop at the simple read

After inflation, operating scale changed -$175,750 from 2019-20 to 2025-26. The latest UFB proposal column changes the operating budget +$169,831 from revised/current to proposed. Those facts matter, but they should travel with the spending/category family question instead of becoming the whole story.

Check: Category evidence

Report this next

Identify the program, account, contract, staffing pattern, transfer, or restriction behind the family before writing the operational reason.

  • Budget book, board packet, and account detail behind the linked proof section.
  • Audit note or outside schedule if the row is restricted or one-time.
  • Relevant contract, grant, tax, or staffing document.
  • Ask which local decision, outside requirement, or accounting rule produced the signal.
  • Check the linked proof section against external records before writing causality.
ContextUFB signalWhy it changes the readGuardrail
Spending mixSpending categoriesStudent transportation share is 30%, 25 pts above the Cape May County average; local rank 1 of 16.Readers can move from one total budget number to the source row, program, transfer, or cost family that actually needs explanation.High-level use shares share one denominator, but lower-level UFB rows can overlap and should not be summed.
Reserves and fund balanceReservesFund balance and reserve sources total $366,033; largest is budgeted fund balance at $366,033.Readers can distinguish budget-year support from recurring revenue or audited cash availability.Fund-balance and reserve rows are planned source or projected-balance context, not audited cash or recurring revenue.
Funding modelRevenue familiesThe largest operating revenue source is local sources, 82% of the proposed operating budget, 7 pts above the Cape May County average.Readers can separate a budget that is locally funded, state-aid driven, federally supported, or temporarily balanced by reserves before judging the same cost number.Operating revenue is General Fund operating revenue, not all-funds revenue or a tax-bill calculation.

This memo is generated from ranked UFB signals, local peer context, loaded-year inflation checks, proposal columns, and side-file evidence. It is an editorial route through the evidence, not a causal finding; Budget families can be nested, repeated, or contextual, so they are reporting leads rather than an additive budget schedule.

Question-to-reporting path

The first resident question for Sea Isle City is Which spending or source family makes the district unlike its peers or its own prior years? This path keeps the strongest UFB clues beside the first fair comparison, the records to pull, and the shortcut to block before writing.

Reader questionUFB clueFirst comparisonReporting move
Spending/category familyWhich spending or source family makes the district unlike its peers or its own prior years?transportation moved +$279,462 after CPI-U from 2019-20 to 2025-26; +25 pts versus the Cape May County average; operating-budget-scale share moved +11 pts from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Source-family rows can be nested, contextual, or outside recurring operating basis.Contextual revenue and appropriation families, current scale, peer gap, proposal movement, and real-dollar movement.Use the Cape May County average and the linked proof section as the first comparison, then verify the operational explanation outside UFB.Check: Category evidencePull or ask
  • Budget book, board packet, and account detail behind the linked proof section.
  • Audit note or outside schedule if the row is restricted or one-time.
  • Ask which local decision, outside requirement, or accounting rule produced the signal.
Do not write yetBudget families can be nested, repeated, or contextual, so they are reporting leads rather than an additive budget schedule.
Spending mixWhich operating-use category makes the district unlike its peers?Student transportation share is 30%, 25 pts above the Cape May County average; local rank 1 of 16.High-level General Fund appropriation rows and operating-budget-share peer comparisons.Compare operating-use shares and named source rows with the Cape May County average; lower-level rows can be nested, repeated, or outside the operating fund.Check: Spending categoriesPull or ask
  • Appropriation account detail behind the large category.
  • Program, contract, transfer, or staffing schedules tied to the row.
  • Ask which program, contract, staffing pattern, or pass-through sits inside the category.
Do not write yetHigh-level use shares share one denominator, but lower-level UFB rows can overlap and should not be summed.
Reserves and fund balanceAre balance, reserve, or carryover rows part of this budget year’s story?Fund balance and reserve sources total $366,033; largest is budgeted fund balance at $366,033.UFB fund-balance, reserve, carryover, and projected-balance rows plus local peer scale.Compare balance, reserve, and carryover source rows with the operating budget scale; then check audited balances, restrictions, and recurrence.Check: ReservesPull or ask
  • Audit fund-balance note and reserve schedules.
  • Budgeted fund-balance or reserve-withdrawal resolutions.
  • Ask whether the source is planned, audited, recurring, or a one-time budget bridge.
Do not write yetFund-balance and reserve rows are planned source or projected-balance context, not audited cash or recurring revenue.
Funding modelWho pays for the operating budget, and is that funding mix typical for local peers?The largest operating revenue source is local sources, 82% of the proposed operating budget, 7 pts above the Cape May County average.Latest General Fund operating revenue summary, operating-budget denominator, and local peer source-share context.Compare operating revenue shares against the Cape May County average; keep state aid, local levy, federal support, and fund balance on their own bases.Check: Revenue familiesPull or ask
  • State-aid notices and aid-calculation summary.
  • Budget-book revenue schedule and levy-cap worksheet.
  • Ask what share is formula aid, levy, reserve use, or one-time support.
Do not write yetOperating revenue is General Fund operating revenue, not all-funds revenue or a tax-bill calculation.

This path is generated from the same ranked UFB signals as the budget memo and claim audit. It is a reporting crosswalk, not a finding that one row caused another.

Public hearing agenda

This turns the budget report into meeting questions: the generated UFB signal, the local record or explanation to ask for, the proof section to open, and the reading that should be blocked before a resident or reporter writes from the numbers.

QuestionUFB signalAsk for / checkProofBlock this read
Current proposalWhich proposed changes are recurring, which are one-time or restricted, and what local action explains the largest named row?Operating proposal changes +$169,831 from revised/current to proposed. Top named row: Categorical Transportation Aid -$32,901 (Revenue line 420).Budget-hearing presentation, revised/current-to-proposed detail, board resolutions, and the contract, grant, tuition, transfer, or staffing memo behind the largest changed row.Proposal changesDo not describe nominal proposal-column movement as the CPI-adjusted trend or as an audited spending result.
Categories and linesWhich category or source family is actually driving the story, and which account, program, restriction, or transfer sits underneath it?Transfers and tuition: $1,810,114; 63% of operating-budget scale; +38 pts versus Cape May County average; -$303,497 after inflation from 2019-20 to 2025-26; largest row: Total Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition).Account detail for the selected family, program or staffing schedules, contract or transfer documents, grant/restriction notes, and board packet explanations for the largest row.Category evidenceDo not add budget families or lower-level rows together; many are nested, contextual, or outside recurring operating basis.
Inflation and denominatorIs the multi-year movement a real spending change, a planning-enrollment denominator change, a category mix change, or a one-year row?Real operating budget changed -$175,750 from 2019-20 to 2025-26.First and latest budget books, enrollment projection memos, budget adoption minutes, account-level change notes, and any one-time grant, reserve, capital, or debt documents.Trends and inflationDo not make ordinary nominal growth the story until CPI-U, planning enrollment, peers, and category rows have been checked.
Students and servicesWhich enrollment, placement, tuition, preschool, transportation, or service-plan assumption changes the per-student read?sent-placement rows 61.Enrollment projection worksheet, fall-enrollment comparison, placement and tuition schedules, transportation contracts, preschool/service-plan notes, and receiving/sending district records.Costs and studentsDo not treat UFB planning rows as fall enrollment, direct student need, compliance, or service quality proof.
Reserves and side filesWhich balance, reserve, one-time, shared-service, unusual, grant, capital, or debt rows belong in the story, and which are outside recurring operating?Fund-balance/reserve sources total $366,033; largest is budgeted fund balance at $366,033. Largest projected balance row: Restricted-General Operating Budget: Legal Reserve at $650,000.Audit or ACFR fund-balance note, reserve-transfer approvals, unusual-item explanations, shared-service agreements, grant award letters, capital project schedules, and debt-service documents.Side filesDo not treat planned balance or reserve rows as audited cash, recurring revenue, or a structural-deficit finding; do not sum side files into operating spending.

This is generated from the same UFB rows as the report, but the records named here are outside the UFB release. The table is a civic checklist, not a claim that the outside records already prove the explanation.

Budget news judgment

This filter labels what is background, what the UFB rows can support now, what needs a second signal, and what still requires outside reporting before the budget story is written.

JudgmentEvidenceNext stepDo not write
BackgroundNominal budget growth or a plain spending-up sentence.Nominal operating budget moved +$450,751 from 2019-20 to 2025-26.Move to real dollars, fair peer/slice comparisons, category/source-family evidence, proposal columns, or side-file context before making it the story.Trends and inflationDo not publish a generic 'spending went up' read as the budget story unless the second signal explains why it matters.
UFB-ready factThe latest proposal column changed.Proposed operating budget changed +$169,831 from revised/current to proposed in the latest UFB file.Report it as nominal current-proposal movement, then inspect named revenue and appropriation rows.Proposal changesDo not mix this latest-file movement with the CPI-adjusted multi-year trend.
Reportable UFB signalWhich spending or source family makes the district unlike its peers or its own prior years?transportation moved +$279,462 after CPI-U from 2019-20 to 2025-26; +25 pts versus the Cape May County average; operating-budget-scale share moved +11 pts from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Source-family rows can be nested, contextual, or outside recurring operating basis. Evidence basis: Contextual revenue and appropriation families, current scale, peer gap, proposal movement, and real-dollar movement.Use this as the first local budget question, then check the linked proof section.Category evidenceBudget families can be nested, repeated, or contextual, so they are reporting leads rather than an additive budget schedule.
Second-signal checkWhich operating-use category makes the district unlike its peers?Student transportation share is 30%, 25 pts above the Cape May County average; local rank 1 of 16. Evidence basis: High-level General Fund appropriation rows and operating-budget-share peer comparisons.Carry this beside the lead so the first read is tested against another denominator, file, or comparison frame.Spending categoriesHigh-level use shares share one denominator, but lower-level UFB rows can overlap and should not be summed.
Needs reportingTurn the spending/category family signal into a local explanation.Budget book, board packet, and account detail behind the linked proof section. Audit note or outside schedule if the row is restricted or one-time. Ask which local decision, outside requirement, or accounting rule produced the signal.Identify the program, account, contract, staffing pattern, transfer, or restriction behind the family before writing the operational reason.Category evidenceA budget-family gap can reflect accounting structure, restrictions, pass-throughs, or obligations, not just policy choice.
Blocked shortcutCause, waste, adequacy, efficiency, intent, quality, or blame.UFB rows can flag a reportable budget signal; they do not prove why it happened or whether it is good policy.Use board documents, contracts, tax records, staffing/program records, audits, and interviews before writing causal language.Source rowsDo not turn spending/category family into a causal or quality claim from UFB alone.

The filter is generated from the same ranked UFB evidence as the reading memo, claim audit, and reporting notebook. It is a news judgment screen, not a causal model or a quality rating.

Budget diagnosis

For Sea Isle City, the strongest generated read is what money buys. The table ranks the explanatory lanes before the report opens the long evidence sections, so the budget is not reduced to ordinary per-pupil growth or a single cost rank.

LaneEvidenceWhat it explainsWhat it cannot prove
Dominant first readWhat money buysCategories and linesgeneral current expense is the largest high-level use at >99% of operating budget; student transportation share is 30%, 25 pts above the Cape May County average; named row Total Regular Programs-Instruction is -22 pts versus local peers.Which spending category, pupil-cost row, or named source row turns the broad cost number into a concrete budget story.A program audit, a complete causal bridge, or an additive sum of nested UFB rows.
Strong supporting readWho paysRevenue familieslocal sources supply 82% of General Fund operating revenue; that source share is 7 pts above the Cape May County average; fund-balance, reserve, and carryover source rows total $366,033.Why the same cost figure can mean different things in a state-funded, locally funded, federally supported, or balance-supported district.A tax bill, a sustainability finding, or proof that source shares explain spending quality.
Strong supporting readReserves and side filesSide filesfund-balance, reserve, and carryover source rows total $366,033; projected close-year recap balances total $1.2 million.Whether reserve use, projected balances, unusual explanations, or shared-service entries should travel with the operating story.Recurring revenue, audited cash, complete savings, or a structural-deficit finding.
Context to carryCurrent proposalProposal changesoperating budget changes +$169,831 from revised/current to proposed; largest named proposal movement is Budgeted fund balance at +$176,091.What the latest UFB file says is changing now, in nominal revised/current-to-proposed dollars.The long-run inflation-adjusted trend, or the board/contract/formula reason the proposal changed.
Context to carryTrend and denominatorTrends and inflationoperating scale changed -$175,750 in 2025 dollars from 2019-20 to 2025-26.Whether the background movement is real operating scale, published comparative cost, enrollment arithmetic, or a mix.A current-year decision, or proof that inflation, enrollment, labor, or programs caused the movement.

The diagnosis is generated from published UFB summary, source rows, local peer comparisons, side files, and loaded-year movement. It ranks evidence for reporting priority; it is not a causal model, quality rating, or accounting equation.

Comparison brief

Relative cost before the long report

Usable peer or slice rows are thin for this district, so this table keeps the published UFB values visible and labels the missing comparison before the detailed source sections.

Comparison limitUsable peer or slice rows are too thin for a multi-frame cost verdict.

Available frameThe table below keeps published UFB values visible but labels the missing comparison rather than implying a rank.

Reporting useTreat the rows as source context, then open costs, categories, or comparison evidence before making a relative-cost claim. Open proof

FrameDistrictComparisonNamed checkHow to use it
Local operating revenue shareOperating revenue source mix; this is General Fund operating revenue, not all funds.82%published UFB valueNot availablepeer/slice rows too thinNo named local or statewide neighbor can be shown from usable comparison rows for this measure.Treat this as source-row context, then open the detailed proof section before making a relative-cost claim.Open proof
State operating revenue shareOperating revenue source mix; this is General Fund operating revenue, not all funds.5%published UFB valueNot availablepeer/slice rows too thinNo named local or statewide neighbor can be shown from usable comparison rows for this measure.Treat this as source-row context, then open the detailed proof section before making a relative-cost claim.Open proof

This fallback appears when usable peer or statewide slice rows are too thin for a named-neighbor comparison. It is a warning against making a relative-cost claim from the value alone.

Budget story spine

This scan-first table turns the strongest generated signals into a proof path. It keeps the claim, UFB evidence, fair comparison, outside reporting need, and counter-reading in one row before the report opens the longer evidence sections.

Story pathUFB proofComparison / proofOutside reportingDo not overread
Spending/category familyWhich spending or source family makes the district unlike its peers or its own prior years?source familytransportation moved +$279,462 after CPI-U from 2019-20 to 2025-26; +25 pts versus the Cape May County average; operating-budget-scale share moved +11 pts from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Source-family rows can be nested, contextual, or outside recurring operating basis.Category evidenceCape May County average where local peer rows are usable; statewide and slice frames where the local peer set is incomplete.Identify the program, account, contract, staffing pattern, transfer, or restriction behind the family before writing the operational reason.Budget families can be nested, repeated, or contextual, so they are reporting leads rather than an additive budget schedule.
Spending mixWhich operating-use category makes the district unlike its peers?30%Student transportation share is 30%, 25 pts above the Cape May County average; local rank 1 of 16.Spending categoriesCape May County average where local peer rows are usable; statewide and slice frames where the local peer set is incomplete.Identify the program, contract, transfer recipient, school allocation, or staffing pattern behind the category before attaching a policy explanation.High-level use shares share one denominator, but lower-level UFB rows can overlap and should not be summed.
Reserves and fund balanceAre balance, reserve, or carryover rows part of this budget year’s story?$366,033Fund balance and reserve sources total $366,033; largest is budgeted fund balance at $366,033.ReservesCape May County average where local peer rows are usable; statewide and slice frames where the local peer set is incomplete.Check audited fund balance, reserve purpose, transfer approvals, and whether the budgeted source is recurring or one-time.Fund-balance and reserve rows are planned source or projected-balance context, not audited cash or recurring revenue.
Funding modelWho pays for the operating budget, and is that funding mix typical for local peers?82%The largest operating revenue source is local sources, 82% of the proposed operating budget, 7 pts above the Cape May County average.Revenue familiesCape May County average where local peer rows are usable; statewide and slice frames where the local peer set is incomplete.Read aid notices, budget-hearing materials, and board minutes to separate formula aid, one-time support, reserve use, and local decisions.Operating revenue is General Fund operating revenue, not all-funds revenue or a tax-bill calculation.

The spine is generated from latest-year peer gaps, named UFB rows, planning-enrollment evidence, side files, and real-dollar trend checks. It ranks reportable evidence paths, not spending quality or causal certainty.

Budget storylines to test

These are not finished articles. They are generated story packages that turn the strongest UFB signals into a responsible reporting route: the working nut graf, why the claim matters to readers, the proof inside UFB, the outside record to pull next, and the sentence not to write yet.

  1. 1Spending/category family

    A budget family can turn the total into a story

    Working nut graf. For Sea Isle City, the UFB-supported story to test is this: transportation moved +$279,462 after CPI-U from 2019-20 to 2025-26; +25 pts versus the Cape May County average; operating-budget-scale share moved +11 pts from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Source-family rows can be nested, contextual, or outside recurring operating basis. The reporting question is: Which spending or source family makes the district unlike its peers or its own prior years?

    Why readers careReaders can move from one total budget number to the family of rows that is large, unusual, or moving.Proof in UFBContextual revenue and appropriation families, current scale, peer gap, proposal movement, and real-dollar movement. Category evidenceReport nextIdentify the program, account, contract, staffing pattern, transfer, or restriction behind the family before writing the operational reason.Do not write yetA budget-family gap can reflect accounting structure, restrictions, pass-throughs, or obligations, not just policy choice.
  2. 2Spending mix

    The category mix is where the budget becomes concrete

    Working nut graf. For Sea Isle City, the UFB-supported story to test is this: Student transportation share is 30%, 25 pts above the Cape May County average; local rank 1 of 16. The reporting question is: Which operating-use category makes the district unlike its peers?

    Why readers careReaders can move from one total budget number to the source row, program, transfer, or cost family that actually needs explanation.Proof in UFBHigh-level General Fund appropriation rows and operating-budget-share peer comparisons. Spending categoriesReport nextIdentify the program, contract, transfer recipient, school allocation, or staffing pattern behind the category before attaching a policy explanation.Do not write yetA large share can be a pass-through, required service, accounting structure, or policy choice; the category label alone does not say which.
  3. 3Reserves and fund balance

    One-time sources need a recurrence check

    Working nut graf. For Sea Isle City, the UFB-supported story to test is this: Fund balance and reserve sources total $366,033; largest is budgeted fund balance at $366,033. The reporting question is: Are balance, reserve, or carryover rows part of this budget year’s story?

    Why readers careReaders can distinguish budget-year support from recurring revenue or audited cash availability.Proof in UFBUFB fund-balance, reserve, carryover, and projected-balance rows plus local peer scale. ReservesReport nextCheck audited fund balance, reserve purpose, transfer approvals, and whether the budgeted source is recurring or one-time.Do not write yetBudgeted balances and reserves are planned sources or projected balances, not audited cash available for any purpose.
  4. 4Funding model

    Who pays may explain more than how much

    Working nut graf. For Sea Isle City, the UFB-supported story to test is this: The largest operating revenue source is local sources, 82% of the proposed operating budget, 7 pts above the Cape May County average. The reporting question is: Who pays for the operating budget, and is that funding mix typical for local peers?

    Why readers careReaders can separate a budget that is locally funded, state-aid driven, federally supported, or temporarily balanced by reserves before judging the same cost number.Proof in UFBLatest General Fund operating revenue summary, operating-budget denominator, and local peer source-share context. Revenue familiesReport nextRead aid notices, budget-hearing materials, and board minutes to separate formula aid, one-time support, reserve use, and local decisions.Do not write yetA state-funded, locally funded, or fund-balance-heavy budget can produce the same cost figure for different reasons.

Storylines are ranked from local peer gaps, source-row scale, planning-enrollment rows, side-file signals, proposal movement, and CPI-adjusted loaded-year checks. Money bases, fund scope, and denominators stay attached to each route; comparative cost remains NJDOE’s published metric.

Budget claim audit

This audit turns the report’s strongest signals into sentence-level budget claims. It separates what the UFB rows support from what still requires board materials, contracts, audits, tax records, staffing context, program records, or interviews.

Claim statusSafe wordingEvidence basisStill not provenProof / next check
UFB-supported factThe latest UFB file shows the proposed operating budget changes +$169,831 from the revised/current column to the proposed column.Latest-year UFB revised/current and proposed operating-budget columns; nominal dollars.This is the live proposal move, not the inflation-adjusted long-run trend or the reason the proposal changed.Proposal changes
UFB-supported facttransportation moved +$279,462 after CPI-U from 2019-20 to 2025-26; +25 pts versus the Cape May County average; operating-budget-scale share moved +11 pts from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Source-family rows can be nested, contextual, or outside recurring operating basis.Contextual revenue and appropriation families, current scale, peer gap, proposal movement, and real-dollar movement.Budget families can be nested, repeated, or contextual, so they are reporting leads rather than an additive budget schedule.Category evidence
UFB-supported factStudent transportation share is 30%, 25 pts above the Cape May County average; local rank 1 of 16.High-level General Fund appropriation rows and operating-budget-share peer comparisons.High-level use shares share one denominator, but lower-level UFB rows can overlap and should not be summed.Spending categories
UFB-supported factFund balance and reserve sources total $366,033; largest is budgeted fund balance at $366,033.UFB fund-balance, reserve, carryover, and projected-balance rows plus local peer scale.Fund-balance and reserve rows are planned source or projected-balance context, not audited cash or recurring revenue.Reserves
UFB-supported factThe largest operating revenue source is local sources, 82% of the proposed operating budget, 7 pts above the Cape May County average.Latest General Fund operating revenue summary, operating-budget denominator, and local peer source-share context.Operating revenue is General Fund operating revenue, not all-funds revenue or a tax-bill calculation.Revenue families
Needs outside reportingIdentify the program, account, contract, staffing pattern, transfer, or restriction behind the family before writing the operational reason.Board materials, audits, contracts, tax records, staffing context, program records, or interviews outside the UFB files.Budget families can be nested, repeated, or contextual, so they are reporting leads rather than an additive budget schedule.Category evidence
Needs outside reportingIdentify the program, contract, transfer recipient, school allocation, or staffing pattern behind the category before attaching a policy explanation.Board materials, audits, contracts, tax records, staffing context, program records, or interviews outside the UFB files.High-level use shares share one denominator, but lower-level UFB rows can overlap and should not be summed.Spending categories
Unsupported shortcutDo not turn the spending/category family signal into a claim about waste, adequacy, intent, quality, or cause without the outside reporting step.Not established by UFB rows alone.A budget-family gap can reflect accounting structure, restrictions, pass-throughs, or obligations, not just policy choice.Category evidence

Rows are generated from latest-year peer gaps, named UFB rows, planning-enrollment evidence, side files, latest-file proposal columns, and inflation-adjusted trend checks. Safe wording is the strongest UFB-supported sentence before outside reporting, not a finished story.

Comparison movement brief

This table separates the generic spending-up-over-time story from the district-specific comparison story. It asks whether selected cost, funding, tax, category, and service-load measures moved toward or away from the Cape May County average from 2019-20 to 2025-26.

MeasureFirst gapLatest gapRead the movementCheck next
Student transportation share2019-20 to 2025-26+15 pts2019-20 vs local peer average+25 pts2025-26 vs local peer averageThe measure moved farther above the Cape May County average; the gap moved +10 pts.Category evidence
State operating revenue share2019-20 to 2025-26-10 pts2019-20 vs local peer average-10 pts2025-26 vs local peer averageThe measure moved farther below the Cape May County average; the gap moved 0 pts.Funding and categories
Local operating revenue share2019-20 to 2025-26+3 pts2019-20 vs local peer average+7 pts2025-26 vs local peer averageThe measure moved farther above the Cape May County average; the gap moved +4 pts.Funding and categories
Fund balance / other operating revenue share2019-20 to 2025-26+7 pts2019-20 vs local peer average+3 pts2025-26 vs local peer averageThe measure moved closer to the Cape May County average; the gap moved -4 pts.Funding and categories
Capital outlay share2019-20 to 2025-26-3 pts2019-20 vs local peer average-3 pts2025-26 vs local peer averageThe measure moved farther below the Cape May County average; the gap moved 0 pts.Category evidence

Money measures are converted to 2025 dollars before peer gaps are compared. This is a direction-of-comparison brief, not a causal test; a widening or narrowing gap still needs category, denominator, tax, service-load, and source-row evidence.

Operating story basis

This table classifies the latest UFB evidence before the report asks what the budget means. It separates recurring operating-budget signals from the live proposal, reserve and carryover sources, side-file context, and outside-operating rows before comparing this district with the Cape May County average or statewide slices.

Budget basisWhat UFB showsUse it to sayDo not read it as
Recurring operating baseRevenue and use categoriesproposed operating budget $2,867,087; local sources supply 82% of operating revenue; general current expense is >99% of operating usesScale: $2.9 millionUse for the district’s main current-year operating story: who funds the General Fund operating budget and which high-level uses dominate it.Do not mix this with all-funds grants, debt, capital, or side-file rows as though everything recurs on the same basis.
Current proposal movementProposal changesBudgeted fund balance changes +$176,091 from revised/current to proposedScale: 6% of operating budgetUse for what the latest budget proposal changes now, in nominal latest-file dollars.Do not treat this as the inflation-adjusted long-run trend, and do not add overlapping source rows into one total.
Limited or one-time sourcesReserves and balancesBudgeted fund balance is the largest named row inside $366,033 of fund-balance, reserve, and carryover sourcesScale: 13% of operating budgetUse as a flag that part of the budget basis may rely on prior balance, reserve withdrawals, or restricted carryover.Do not call these recurring revenue, audited cash on hand, or proof of a structural deficit without board and audit records.
Side-file contextSide filesprojected close-year recap balances $1,166,356; 1 estimated tax-rate rowScale: 41%Use to explain tax basis, projected balances, district-entered unusual explanations, and shared-service context beside the operating story.Do not read side-file rows as audited operating totals, complete payroll, audited savings, or tax-bill advice.

The recurring row uses the proposed General Fund operating budget as the common basis. Proposal movement is nominal revised/current-to-proposed evidence; trend panels convert dollars to 2025 only where labeled. Reserve, recap, unusual-item, shared-service, tax, and outside-operating rows are kept separate because they answer different journalism questions.

Structural squeeze test

The squeeze test asks whether Sea Isle City has the pattern a budget story usually needs: main operating sources, operating-use families, one-time support, denominator or service-load rows, and peer context pointing toward recurring pressure. It also marks what UFB cannot prove.

TestUFB evidenceSafe readOutside reporting
Recurring-source testTrends and inflationLocal, state, and federal operating-source summaries moved -$96,515 after inflation from 2019-20 to 2025-26; those summaries equal 87% of the latest proposed operating budget; operating-budget scale moved -$175,750, while source movement outpaced it by $79,235.Use this to test whether the main recurring operating sources kept pace with operating scale after CPI-U. It is not a tax-cap or adequacy finding by itself.Pull the levy-cap worksheet, state-aid notice, cap-bank/waiver rows, budget book, and board presentation before writing a cap-limited or underfunded-budget claim.
Operating-use testCategories and linesTransfers and tuition moved -$303,497 after inflation from 2019-20 to 2025-26; latest scale is 63% of proposed operating budget; 49 pts above the Cape May County average; largest latest source row: Total Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition).Use this as the first appropriation/use family to inspect. Rows can still be nested, so this does not prove a single driver or an additive subtotal.Pull staffing rosters, contracts, placement details, program schedules, and budget-book narratives before assigning cause or judging service quality.
One-time support testReserves and balancesBudgeted fund balance is the largest latest named limited-source row inside $366,033 of fund-balance, reserve, and carryover sources; total limited-source support moved -$79,235 after inflation from 2019-20 to 2025-26.Use this to test whether the operating story depends partly on balance, reserve, or carryover rows rather than recurring operating sources.Pull the audit, reserve schedules, fund-balance policy, appropriation-of-surplus resolution, and board packet before calling this cash stress or a structural deficit.
Peer-frame testPeer evidenceState operating revenue share is 5%, -10 pts vs Cape May County average; Local operating revenue share is 82%, +7 pts vs Cape May County average.Use the peer frame to decide whether the squeeze signal is district-specific, common among local peers, or mainly a funding-model comparison.Pull comparable districts' budget books, staffing/service context, and tax-base records before treating a rank as efficiency, adequacy, or resident impact.
Outside-record gapStory checksUFB rows can show loaded-year source movement, operating-use movement, limited-source rows, service-load denominators, and peer position through 2025-26.Use UFB to form a recurring-pressure hypothesis and to say which signals point the same direction. Do not write future deficit, statutory cap exhaustion, layoffs, service cuts, or intent from UFB alone.Pull the board budget book, public-hearing deck, tax levy cap calculation, state aid notice, collective-bargaining and staffing records, audit, and any projected-gap or cut-list documents.

Dollar movement uses 2025 CPI-U dollars where the row says after inflation. The test is a reporting checklist, not a structural-deficit finding, tax-bill estimate, service-quality rating, or levy-cap calculation.

Budget flow bridge

This table keeps the budget report from reading as disconnected panels. It puts the relative cost frame, money in, money out, proposal movement, outside-operating rows, side files, and student denominator in one scan before the report compares this district with the Cape May County average and the statewide slices below.

Budget pathDistrict scaleUse it to readCompare / proveDo not overread
Money inRevenue familiesLocal sources: $2.4 million (82%); Fund balance / other: $366,033 (13%); State sources: $141,131 (5%)Use this as the recurring General Fund operating-revenue basis: who funds the operating budget before all-funds, tax-rate, and reserve rows enter.+7 pts vs Cape May County average; rank 8 of 17Do not call this all-funds revenue or a household tax bill; grants, debt, capital, and tax side files sit on different bases.
Money outCategoriesGeneral current expense: $2.9 million (100%); Capital outlay: $3,428 (<1%)Use this as the high-level operating-use basis before reading nested line rows or standardized pupil-cost rows.+3 pts vs Cape May County average; rank 1 of 17Do not add high-level rows, lower-level detail rows, and pupil-cost rows into one spending decomposition; they overlap.
Live proposal movementProposal changesoperating budget +$169,831; Budgeted fund balance +$176,091Use this for what the latest UFB file says is changing from revised/current to proposed, in nominal latest-file dollars.+6 pts of operating scale; same-row peer context appears in the proposal-driver table.Do not treat proposal movement as the long-run trend; trend panels convert dollars to 2025 only where labeled.
Context filesSide filesBudgeted fund balance $366,033; one-time source rows $366,033; projected recap balances $1.2 millionUse these side files to decide whether reserve use, projected balances, unusual explanations, shared services, or tax basis should travel with the operating story.Peer and history checks live in the side-file and reserve sections; they are separate from operating-revenue mix.Do not read side files as recurring revenue, audited cash, complete payroll, audited savings, or tax-bill advice.
Student basisCosts and studentsfall enrollment 45Use this before making per-student claims: the UFB planning denominator, fall enrollment, and service-load rows can point to different stories.Denominator and service-load comparisons appear in the costs-and-students section.Do not replace NJDOE comparative cost with a homemade denominator or treat planning rows as direct proof of student need.

The bridge is a reporting map, not an accounting equation. It uses the proposed General Fund operating budget as a common scale only where labeled; proposal rows are nominal latest-file movement, and inflation-adjusted trend evidence appears later in 2025 dollars.

Budget pressure map

This table turns the report into a first-read checklist. It ranks the budget pressures that UFB evidence can surface for this district, then separates what each pressure can explain from what still needs reporting outside the UFB files.

Pressure to testEvidence in this reportWhat it can explainWhat it cannot prove
Operating funding and tax-burden pressureRevenue familieslocal sources supply 82% of General Fund operating revenue; that source share is 7 pts above the Cape May County average; fund-balance, reserve, and carryover sources total $366,033.Who pays for the operating budget and whether a cost position also creates local levy, aid, or balance-source pressure.A property-tax bill, audited all-funds revenue, or proof that the funding model is sustainable.
Spending mix pressureCategories and linesgeneral current expense is the largest high-level use at >99% of operating budget; student transportation share is 30%, 25 pts above the Cape May County average; named row Total Regular Programs-Instruction is -22 pts versus local peers.Which use categories, cost rows, or named source rows deserve the first follow-up instead of quoting total spending.A complete program budget or an additive accounting bridge; UFB rows can be nested, repeated, or contextual.
Current proposal pressureProposal changesoperating budget changes +$169,831 from revised/current to proposed; largest named proposal movement is Budgeted fund balance at +$176,091.What the latest UFB file says the board is changing now, in nominal revised/current-to-proposed dollars.The long-run inflation-adjusted trend, or a causal explanation for why the proposal changed.
Reserve and side-file pressureSide filesfund-balance, reserve, and carryover source rows total $366,033; projected close-year recap balances total $1.2 million.Whether reserve use, projected balances, unusual explanations, or shared-service entries should travel with the operating story.Recurring revenue, audited cash, complete savings, or a structural-deficit finding without board and audit records.
Inflation and denominator pressureTrends and inflationoperating scale changed -$175,750 in 2025 dollars from 2019-20 to 2025-26.Whether the background movement is real operating scale, published comparative cost, denominator movement, or a mix.The current proposal decision, or proof that prices, enrollment, labor, or programs caused the change.

Pressure rows are generated from the latest UFB summary, source rows, local peer comparisons where enough peers have data, and loaded-year trend rows. Money movement is inflation-adjusted only where this table says 2025 dollars or after inflation; proposal rows are nominal latest-file changes.

Budget tension checks

These checks pair signals that are easy to overread alone: current cost position, inflation-adjusted movement, proposal-column changes, tax burden, funding model, category slices, service load, reserves, and outside-operating rows.

Tension to testSignal pairHow it changes the readProof
Current proposal vs loaded-year trendOperating budget changes +$169,831 from revised/current to proposed in the latest UFB file.Operating scale changed -$175,750 in 2025 dollars from 2019-20 to 2025-26.The latest nominal proposal moves against the loaded-year real trend, so a current budget vote or hearing story should not be written as a simple continuation.
Funding model vs spending sliceState operating revenue share is 5%, 10 pts below the Cape May County average; rank 13 of 16 among Cape May County districts.Student transportation share is 30%, 25 pts above the Cape May County average; rank 1 of 16 among Cape May County districts.Pair the revenue model with the use category before implying that a high or low spending slice is locally discretionary.
Balance source vs reserve positionfund-balance, reserve, and carryover operating-source rows total $366,033.projected close-year recap balances total $1.2 million.A balance source can help explain the budget year, but it is not the same as recurring revenue or a full audit of cash position.

Tension checks are generated from the same UFB rows used elsewhere in the report. They are not causal findings. Money trend claims are inflation-adjusted only where labeled as 2025 dollars or after inflation; proposal movement is nominal revised/current-to-proposed movement.

Category story map

Local taxes and local sources is the largest selected source-row family at 82% of operating-budget scale. Transfers and tuition has the widest selected local peer gap, 38 pts above the Cape May County average. Transfers and tuition moved the most after inflation, -$303,497 from 2019-20 to 2025-26. This map puts the category question in one place: current scale, local comparison, inflation-adjusted movement, and the latest proposal-column move.

Budget familyQuestion to testCategory evidenceSource row and proof
Local taxes and local sourceslarge current scale / local peer gap / inflation-adjusted movementHow much of the budget story is local levy, tuition, fees, or miscellaneous local revenue?Latest scale $2,359,923 (82% op. equiv.)+12 pts versus the Cape May County average+$56,117 real movement from 2019-20 to 2025-26Total Tax Levy (Revenue line 100/114, $2,357,758)No material proposal row in this family.Categories Trend
Transfers and tuitionlarge current scale / local peer gap / inflation-adjusted movementDo charter/Renaissance transfers, tuition, or purchased placements change the budget story?Latest scale $1,810,114 (63% op. equiv.)+38 pts versus the Cape May County average-$303,497 real movement from 2019-20 to 2025-26+$171,726 latest proposal movement; +6 pts of operating scaleTotal Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition) (Appropriation line 29180, $1,810,114)Total Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition) (+$171,726 latest-file move)Categories Proposal Trend
Fund balance and reserveslarge current scale / local peer gap / inflation-adjusted movementIs the district leaning on fund balance, capital reserve, maintenance reserve, or similar one-time sources?Latest scale $366,033 (13% op. equiv.)+2 pts versus the Cape May County average-$79,235 real movement from 2019-20 to 2025-26+$176,091 latest proposal movement; +6 pts of operating scaleBudgeted Fund Balance-Operating Budget (Revenue line 580, $366,033)Budgeted Fund Balance-Operating Budget (+$176,091 latest-file move)Categories Proposal Trend Side files
Transportationlarge current scale / local peer gap / inflation-adjusted movementIs transportation a visible cost or aid signal relative to other districts?Latest scale $871,345 (30% op. equiv.)+25 pts versus the Cape May County average+$279,462 real movement from 2019-20 to 2025-26Total Undistributed Expenditures-Student Transportation Services (Appropriation line 52480, $871,345)No material proposal row in this family.Categories Trend
Instruction programslocal peer gapWhich classroom or instructional program rows define the core spending structure?Latest scale $53,200 (2% op. equiv.)-27 pts versus the Cape May County average+$5,096 real movement from 2019-20 to 2025-26Total Undistributed Expenditures-Improvement of Instruction Services (Appropriation line 43200, $53,200)No material proposal row in this family.Categories
State aidlarge current scale / local peer gap / inflation-adjusted movementWhich aid lines explain dependence on state funding or first-to-latest movement?Latest scale $141,131 (5% op. equiv.)-15 pts versus the Cape May County average-$152,632 real movement from 2019-20 to 2025-26-$4,365 latest proposal movement; 0 pts of operating scaleCategorical Special Education Aid (Revenue line 440, $65,126)Categorical Transportation Aid (-$32,901 latest-file move)Categories Trend

Budget families are generated from contextual UFB revenue and appropriation source rows. Latest scale and peer gap use proposed operating budget as a common denominator; real movement is converted to 2025 dollars; proposal movement is nominal revised/current-to-proposed movement in the latest UFB file. Families can be nested, outside-operating, or repeated across files, so this is a reporting map rather than an additive budget schedule.

Proposal versus trend

The latest proposal and the loaded-year category trend do not answer the same question. For Transfers and tuition, the proposal is a counter-move: +$171,726 in nominal latest-file movement versus -$303,497 across loaded years after inflation. Across material family rows, this scan finds 1 continuing trend, 3 counter-moves, and 0 current-only moves.

RelationshipLoaded-year trendCurrent proposalHow to read it
Counter-moveTransfers and tuition-$303,4972019-20 to 2025-26 in 2025 dollars; share moved -6 pts.+$171,726+6 pts of proposed operating-budget scale.Total Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition) (Appropriation, line 29180, +$171,726)The latest proposal points opposite the loaded-year real movement, so this is the first place to check whether the budget is pivoting.Proposal Trend Categories Peers
Continues trendState aid-$152,6322019-20 to 2025-26 in 2025 dollars; share moved -5 pts.-$4,3650 pts of proposed operating-budget scale.Categorical Transportation Aid (Revenue, line 420, -$32,901)The latest proposal points in the same direction as the inflation-adjusted movement across loaded UFB years.Proposal Trend Categories Peers
Counter-moveFund balance and reserves-$79,2352019-20 to 2025-26 in 2025 dollars; share moved -2 pts.+$176,091+6 pts of proposed operating-budget scale.Budgeted Fund Balance-Operating Budget (Revenue, line 580, +$176,091)The latest proposal points opposite the loaded-year real movement, so this is the first place to check whether the budget is pivoting.Proposal Trend Categories Peers
Counter-moveGeneral current expense-$174,8612019-20 to 2025-26 in 2025 dollars; share moved 0 pts.+$169,831+6 pts of proposed operating-budget scale.Total General Current Expense (Appropriation, line 72260, +$169,831)The latest proposal points opposite the loaded-year real movement, so this is the first place to check whether the budget is pivoting.Proposal Trend Categories Peers

This bridge keeps timing bases separate. Loaded-year trend values are inflation-adjusted to 2025 dollars and compare the first and latest loaded UFB years; proposal values are nominal revised/current-to-proposed movement in the latest UFB file. A counter-move is a reporting prompt, not proof of a policy reversal or cause.

Budget reporting lead sheet

This lead sheet turns the generated budget signals into a reporting agenda: what looks most explainable, what question a resident should ask, and which caveat keeps the evidence from becoming an overclaim.

  1. 1Spending/category familysource familytransportation moved +$279,462 after CPI-U from 2019-20 to 2025-26; +25 pts versus the Cape May County average; operating-budget-scale share moved +11 pts from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Source-family rows can be nested, contextual, or outside recurring operating basis.Reader questionWhich spending or source family makes the district unlike its peers or its own prior years?Do not overreadBudget families can be nested, repeated, or contextual, so they are reporting leads rather than an additive budget schedule.Category evidence
  2. 2Spending mix30%Student transportation share is 30%, 25 pts above the Cape May County average; local rank 1 of 16.Reader questionWhich operating-use category makes the district unlike its peers?Do not overreadHigh-level use shares share one denominator, but lower-level UFB rows can overlap and should not be summed.Spending categories
  3. 3Reserves and fund balance$366,033Fund balance and reserve sources total $366,033; largest is budgeted fund balance at $366,033.Reader questionAre balance, reserve, or carryover rows part of this budget year’s story?Do not overreadFund-balance and reserve rows are planned source or projected-balance context, not audited cash or recurring revenue.Reserves
  4. 4Funding model82%The largest operating revenue source is local sources, 82% of the proposed operating budget, 7 pts above the Cape May County average.Reader questionWho pays for the operating budget, and is that funding mix typical for local peers?Do not overreadOperating revenue is General Fund operating revenue, not all-funds revenue or a tax-bill calculation.Revenue families

Lead order comes from local peer gaps, UFB row scale, planning-enrollment rows, and inflation-adjusted movement. It ranks reportability, not importance to students or proof that a district should spend differently.

Editorial frame

For Sea Isle City, the useful budget question is how to read local sources supply 82% of operating revenue and largest use is general current expense at >99%. UFB can establish the money basis, peer position, row scale, and loaded-year movement; it cannot by itself prove whether the pattern reflects policy choices, student need, contracts, facilities, tax capacity, or one-time accounting.

What UFB can establish

  • Spending/category familytransportation moved +$279,462 after CPI-U from 2019-20 to 2025-26; +25 pts versus the Cape May County average; operating-budget-scale share moved +11 pts from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Source-family rows can be nested, contextual, or outside recurring operating basis.Category evidence
  • Spending mixStudent transportation share is 30%, 25 pts above the Cape May County average; local rank 1 of 16.Spending categories
  • Reserves and fund balanceFund balance and reserve sources total $366,033; largest is budgeted fund balance at $366,033.Reserves
  • Funding modelThe largest operating revenue source is local sources, 82% of the proposed operating budget, 7 pts above the Cape May County average.Revenue families

What still needs reporting

  • Spending/category familyIdentify the program, account, contract, staffing pattern, transfer, or restriction behind the family before writing the operational reason.
  • Spending mixIdentify the program, contract, transfer recipient, school allocation, or staffing pattern behind the category before attaching a policy explanation.
  • Reserves and fund balanceCheck audited fund balance, reserve purpose, transfer approvals, and whether the budgeted source is recurring or one-time.
  • Funding modelRead aid notices, budget-hearing materials, and board minutes to separate formula aid, one-time support, reserve use, and local decisions.

Competing readings to keep alive

  • Spending/category familyA budget-family gap can reflect accounting structure, restrictions, pass-throughs, or obligations, not just policy choice.
  • Spending mixA large share can be a pass-through, required service, accounting structure, or policy choice; the category label alone does not say which.
  • Reserves and fund balanceBudgeted balances and reserves are planned sources or projected balances, not audited cash available for any purpose.
  • Funding modelA state-funded, locally funded, or fund-balance-heavy budget can produce the same cost figure for different reasons.

This frame is generated from the same UFB signals as the lead sheet. It is designed to prevent the report from turning row evidence into unsupported causality.

Budget model synthesis

Read this budget as mostly locally funded and general-current centered. The table below connects the strongest structural signals so the report is not just a list of panels.

Structural questionUFB evidenceWorking read and proof section
Who pays, and is the tax-burden basis unusual?local sources supply 82% of operating revenue, 7 pts above the Cape May County average; fund-balance/reserve sources equal $366,033Can explainThe same per-pupil cost can mean different things in a locally funded, state-funded, or balance-supported budget. Operating revenue is not all-funds revenue, and UFB tax rows are context rather than a household tax bill.Cannot proveFunding share is not a full taxpayer-burden claim, and balance/reserve sources should not be read as recurring aid.Check: Operating funding and tax-burden basis
What does the operating budget buy differently?largest high-level use is general current expense, >99% of operating budget; strongest peer mix gap is student transportation share at 30%, 25 pts above the Cape May County average; named-row standout: Total Regular Programs-Instruction is -22 pts versus peersCan explainUse shares and named rows are reporting leads. They can reflect pass-throughs, accounting structure, program obligations, staffing, contracts, facilities, or policy choices, so the category label is not the cause.Cannot proveUFB rows can be nested, repeated, or outside the operating fund, so category differences are not an additive causal bridge.Check: Categories and lines
What is the live decision versus the real long-run movement?latest proposal changes operating budget +$169,831; real operating scale changed -$175,750 from 2019-20 to 2025-26Can explainCurrent proposal changes are nominal latest-file decisions. Trend claims convert loaded years to real dollars, and per-student movement must separate the budget numerator from the UFB planning-enrollment denominator.Cannot proveA real-dollar movement does not identify the board decision, contract, aid formula, or accounting change that produced it.Check: Proposal and inflation trend
Which context rows may explain the budget year without being recurring operating spending?fund-balance/reserve source rows total $366,033; largest is budgeted fund balance; projected close-year recap balances total $1.2 millionCan explainReserve, balance, unusual-item, shared-service, school-resource, tax-rate, and salary rows can explain a budget year, but they are mixed side files and should not be summed into operating spending.Cannot proveSide-file amounts are not audited recurring operating totals and may be explanations, balances, estimates, or staffing snapshots.Check: Side files

This is a generated synthesis of published UFB rows, local peer context, and loaded-year movement. It is a reporting frame, not a causal finding or a claim that unlike denominators can be added together.

UFB source coverage

The latest matched UFB row for 2025-26 exposes 6 usable source families for this report. This inventory shows what each file can establish before the report turns those rows into peer comparisons, trend checks, and source tables.

Source familyLatest coverageWhat it can establishWhere it appears
Summary$2.9 million proposed operating budget; 7 loaded UFB years: 2019-20 to 2025-26.Published comparative cost, operating budget, summary revenue shares, tax levy, and UFB on-roll planning enrollment.peer evidence · anatomySummary rows are the profile-facing spine, but they do not replace detailed source files.
Revenue file12 positive rows; 8 contextual rows in the appendix; largest: Total Revenues from Local Sources at $2.4 million.Named aid, levy, fund-balance, reserve, tuition, grant, and other source rows behind the operating mix.families · source rowsRevenue rows can include subtotals or non-operating sources; do not add the contextual rows into one revenue total.
Appropriation file12 positive rows; 9 contextual rows in the appendix; largest: Total Undistributed Expenditures at $2.9 million.High-level operating uses, fund totals, transfers, lower-level cost rows, capital, debt, and special-revenue scale.categories · source rowsMany appropriation rows are nested; operating-equivalent shares are a scale reference, not an additive bridge.
Pupil-cost file0 published per-pupil rows with latest proposed-year values.NJDOE standardized per-pupil cost categories such as classroom, support, operations, administration, and benefits.costs and studentsThese are NJDOE-published cost rows; the report does not recompute them from appropriations or enrollment.
Budget-enrollment file2 planning rows; sent 61.UFB planning enrollment, special-education on-roll, sent/received placement rows, contract preschool, and denominator context.students and service loadThese are planning rows, not fall enrollment, and counts should not be added to dollar rows.
Recap / balances14 balance rows; Restricted-General Operating Budget: Legal Reserve at $650,000.Projected close-year balances, reserves, restricted balances, and fund-balance context.side filesRecap balances are not current operating appropriations or spendable-cash claims.
Estimated tax file1 municipal/regional slice; highest rate 0.0237.Estimated school-tax rates, levy slices, equalized values, taxable values, and regional spread context.tax effort · raw tax rowsTax-file rows are estimated UFB context, not tax-bill advice or audited property-tax data.
Unusual-item file0 positive explanation rows.District-reported unusual revenue or appropriation explanations that may change the current-year story.side-file explanationsUnusual rows can duplicate named revenue or appropriation rows and should not be added as a separate spending total.
Shared-services file0 arrangement rows.District-reported shared-service arrangements and optional savings fields.shared-service profileReported savings are context rows, not audited offsets against the operating budget.
School-resource file0 resource rows.Published school-based resource statement rows where the district provides the side file.school-resource rowsThese rows appear only for districts that publish the statement and can overlap with other operating rows.
Admin-salary file0 listed salary rows.Selected administrative salary rows, FTE, shared-service flags, contract fields, and comments where published.listed admin salariesThis is selected listed administration, not complete payroll or total compensation.

Presence in this inventory means the matched NJDOE User-Friendly Budget file includes usable rows for the latest budget year. Missing side-file rows may mean not published, not applicable, or no positive material entry; file coverage is evidence routing, not a fiscal total.

Statewide budget model

This district matches 1 generated statewide comparison frame. Those frames point to the fairest next comparison before reading every UFB source row.

  1. No dominant frameSource-row-first budget modelLoaded latest-year UFB rows do not cross the generated statewide model thresholds with enough cost context.Use the Cape May County districts peer evidence, category history, and named-line scans to find the more specific explanation.This flags source coverage and thresholds, not the absence of reportable budget issues.

Model thresholds mirror the statewide budget explorer where possible: funding shares, transfer pressure, school-based budgeting, small UFB on-roll, placement load, outside-operating scale, high tax effort, and real-dollar movement. Frames can overlap.

Statewide slice comparisons

These latest-year slices compare the district with statewide groups that share its funding model, UFB on-roll scale, cost position, or category signals.

Relative-cost ladder

Comparison frameMeasureDistrictComparison avgGapRank
All NJ UFB districtsThis is the statewide baseline before narrowing to a more comparable slice.Proposed operating budget$2,867,087$59,598,751-$56,731,664579 of 595
Mostly locally funded districtsFunding model changes what a cost comparison means, because local levy, state aid, and other sources carry different reader questions.Proposed operating budget$2,867,087$47,843,562-$44,976,475379 of 389

Read down the ladder before treating one rank as the story: local peers, all NJ, and overlapping statewide slices can point in different directions.

  1. Rank 579 of 595All NJ UFB districtsProposed operating budget: $2,867,087, $56,731,664 below the NJ average ($59,598,751). This is the statewide baseline before narrowing to a more comparable slice.595 districts have usable proposed operating budget values in this latest-year slice. Slice membership is latest-year and overlapping.
  2. Rank 379 of 389Mostly locally funded districtsProposed operating budget: $2,867,087, $44,976,475 below the slice average ($47,843,562). Local operating revenue share: 82%, 1 pt below the slice average (84%). Funding model changes what a cost comparison means, because local levy, state aid, and other sources carry different reader questions.389 districts have usable proposed operating budget values in this latest-year slice. Slice membership is latest-year and overlapping.

Slices are comparison frames, not causal peer cohorts. Districts can appear in several slices, and dollar figures in this panel are latest-year UFB dollars unless another section says it converts to real dollars.

Named similar-budget-model comps

The closest statewide comparison question is not only local geography. This screen names districts whose latest UFB profile is nearest on mostly locally funded, general current expense centered, then keeps cost, funding, use, service, and tax clues in the same row.

Named compWhy similarCost basisFunding and useService/tax clue
Frelinghuysen TwpWarren County · 140 UFB on-rollmostly locally funded, general current expense centeredcomparative $19,085; operating/UFB on-roll $23,731mostly locally funded; general current expense centered (local 82%, state 6%)sent placements <1% of UFB on-roll; special-ed planning 12%
Hunterdon Central RegHunterdon County · 2,180 UFB on-rollmostly locally funded, general current expense centeredcomparative $27,523; operating/UFB on-roll $35,571mostly locally funded; general current expense centered (local 81%, state 6%)sent placements 1% of UFB on-roll; special-ed planning 16%
Midland Park BoroBergen County · 928 UFB on-rollmostly locally funded, general current expense centeredcomparative $26,212; operating/UFB on-roll $34,393mostly locally funded; general current expense centered (local 84%, state 5%)sent placements 5% of UFB on-roll; special-ed planning 19%
Rumson-Fair Haven RegMonmouth County · 780 UFB on-rollmostly locally funded, general current expense centeredcomparative $26,832; operating/UFB on-roll $35,477mostly locally funded; general current expense centered (local 80%, state 6%)sent placements 1% of UFB on-roll; special-ed planning 18%
Point Pleasant Beach BoroOcean County · 630 UFB on-rollmostly locally funded, general current expense centeredcomparative $28,270; operating/UFB on-roll $34,864mostly locally funded; general current expense centered (local 82%, state 3%)sent placements 2% of UFB on-roll; special-ed planning 13%
Fairfield TwpEssex County · 741 UFB on-rollmostly locally funded, general current expense centeredcomparative $20,197; operating/UFB on-roll $24,574mostly locally funded; general current expense centered (local 84%, state 5%)sent placements <1% of UFB on-roll; special-ed planning 11%

These are algorithmic nearest neighbors across published latest-year UFB measures, not causal peers, targets, or quality ratings. The screen is meant to make statewide slice comparisons concrete before the report moves into local peer ranks and raw source rows.

What changed, and what drove it

This panel turns the first-to-latest UFB history into reporting leads: inflation-adjusted operating scale, denominator movement, peer-position change, source shifts, use shifts, and named rows.

  1. -$176KOperating scaleAfter inflation, the proposed operating budget changed -$175,750 (-6%) from 2019-20 to 2025-26.Uses proposed operating budget converted to 2025 dollars and UFB planning enrollment, not fall enrollment.
  2. -5 ptsRevenue-source shiftState sources moved from 10% to 5% of the proposed operating budget, a real-dollar change of -$152,632.Revenue-source shares use the proposed operating budget as the denominator, so they describe operating structure rather than all-funds revenue.
  3. +$56,678Largest named-line increaseTotal Tax Levy rose from $2,301,080 to $2,357,758.This is a contextual revenue row. Its operating-budget share changed +7 pts.
  4. -$79,235Largest named-line decreaseBudgeted Fund Balance-Operating Budget fell from $445,268 to $366,033.This is a contextual revenue row. Its operating-budget share changed -2 pts.

This is not an additive budget bridge. UFB rows are contextual and sometimes nested, and loaded UFB year columns mix actual-cost, revised/original-budget, and proposed-budget bases.

Operating budget
$2.9 million
proposed General Fund, 2025-26
Local sources
$2.4 million
82% of operating-budget scale
Top use family
63%
Transfers and tuition
Local tax levy
$2.4 million
82% of operating budget

Budget report section

Reader questions

What should a resident ask before reading the row-level tables?

Budget walkthrough

Read the budget in five passes: money in, money out, costs and students, what changed, and which UFB side files deserve attention.

Money in

Local sources supplied 82% of the proposed operating budget, 7 pts above the Cape May County average.

  • Operating sources: local sources 82%, state sources 5%, fund balance / other 13%.
  • Tax levy: $2.4 million.
  • Fund balance and reserve sources total $366,033; largest is budgeted fund balance at $366,033.

Money out

The largest high-level use is general current expense, $2.9 million or >99% of the operating budget.

  • General current expense: $2.9 million (>99%).
  • Capital outlay: $3,428 (<1%).
  • Nested detail row: instruction tuition is $1.8 million (63% of operating budget; peer average 14%).
  • Nested detail row: student transportation is $871,345 (30% of operating budget; peer average 5%).

What changed

  • Largest named-line increase: Total Undistributed Expenditures-Student Transportation Services, up $279,462 in 2025 dollars.
  • Largest named-line decrease: Total Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition), down $303,497 in 2025 dollars.
  • Aggregate operating budget changed -$175,750 in real terms; read that scale check with the UFB on-roll denominator before treating it as the story.
  • Total Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition): +49 pts versus the local peer average.
  • Total Undistributed Expenditures: +36 pts versus the local peer average.

Side files to check

  • Projected balance: Restricted-General Operating Budget: Legal Reserve at $650,000, -$548,806 versus the prior balance column.
  • Projected balance: Unrestricted-General Operating Budget at $250,000, -$7,169 versus the prior balance column.

This walkthrough uses the same generated measures as the tables below. It is an orientation layer, not a substitute for the UFB source rows.

Budget diagnostic

These generated checks turn the UFB source files into reader questions: cost position, funding model, spending mix, student-service load, inflation-adjusted movement, and side-file context.

Is this a size story or a cost story?

  • <1% of operating dollars among Cape May County districts.

Who pays for the operating budget?

  • Largest operating source: local sources, 82% of operating revenue, 7 pts above the Cape May County average.
  • Operating-source mix: local sources 82%, state sources 5%, fund balance / other 13%.
  • Estimated tax-rate file lists 1 municipal/regional slice; the highest total school-tax rate shown is 0.0237 per $100 of valuation.
  • Fund balance and reserve withdrawals total $366,033; largest is budgeted fund balance at $366,033.

Where does the spending mix differ?

  • Largest high-level use: general current expense, >99% of the operating budget.
  • Student transportation share: 30%, 25 pts above the Cape May County average; local rank 1 of 16.

What changed after inflation?

  • Largest named-line increase: Total Undistributed Expenditures-Student Transportation Services, up $279,462 in 2025 dollars.
  • Largest named-line decrease: Total Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition), down $303,497 in 2025 dollars.
  • Aggregate operating budget changed -$175,750 in real terms; read that scale check with the UFB on-roll denominator before treating it as the story.

What one-time notes, balances, or side files matter?

  • Largest projected balance row: Restricted-General Operating Budget: Legal Reserve at $650,000, -$548,806 versus the prior balance column.

The diagnostics compare measures only where enough local peers have usable UFB values. Ranks and gaps are flags for reporting, not judgments about whether the spending is good or bad.

Budget report section

Proposal changes

What changed from revised/current to proposed, and which named rows explain the movement?

Current proposal changes

This section compares the latest UFB revised/current-budget column with the proposed-budget column. It answers what the proposal changes now, before the report turns to long-run inflation-adjusted trends.

  1. +$170KOperating budgetThe proposed operating budget is +$169,831 (6%) versus the revised/current-budget column. The Cape May County average proposal change was <1% of proposed operating-budget scale.
  2. +$176KLargest revenue rowBudgeted fund balance changed +$176,091 from revised/current to proposed. Peer average proposal movement for the same row was -1% of operating scale.
  3. +$172KLargest use rowInstruction tuition changed +$171,726 from revised/current to proposed. Peer average proposal movement for the same row was 1% of operating scale.

Revenue proposal changes

UFB rowRevised/currentProposedChangeOp. equiv.Peer avg
Budgeted fund balanceUFB line 580$189,942$366,033+$176,0916%-1%
Operating budgetUFB line 720$2,697,256$2,867,087+$169,8316%<1%
Transportation aidUFB line 420$96,010$63,109-$32,901-1%>-1%
Special education aidUFB line 440$33,181$65,126+$31,9451%1%
State sourcesUFB line 520$145,496$141,131-$4,365>-1%<1%
Security aidUFB line 470$16,305$12,896-$3,409>-1%<1%
Local sourcesUFB line 370$2,359,923$2,359,923$00%3%

Use proposal changes

UFB rowRevised/currentProposedChangeOp. equiv.Peer avg
Instruction tuitionUFB line 29180$1,638,388$1,810,114+$171,7266%1%
General current expenseUFB line 72260$2,693,828$2,863,659+$169,8316%3%
Capital outlayUFB line 76400$3,428$3,428$00%-3%
Student transportationUFB line 52480$871,345$871,345$00%<1%

Cost and student rows

UFB rowRevised/currentProposedChangePeer avg
Sent to other districts, regular4956+752%
Sent to other districts, special education95-412%

Dollar rows are nominal latest-file dollars, not inflation-adjusted trend dollars. "Op. equiv." is the row change as a share of this district’s proposed operating budget; the peer average uses Cape May County districts with usable rows, so it is a scale comparison rather than an additive accounting bridge. Pupil-cost rows use NJDOE-published per-pupil lines, and enrollment rows are UFB planning enrollment, not fall enrollment.

Proposal package

The material named-row proposal scan has a net increase of +$686,523. The largest family in the package is Fund balance and reserves, with $176,091 of increases and $0 of reductions. Reductions in the same scan total $32,901 against $719,424 of increases.

Budget familyIncreasesReductionsNet scanPeer netLargest rows
Fund balance and reserves1 material named row$176,0916% of op. scale$00% of op. scale+$176,091+6 pts of op. scale0 ptsCape May County averageBudgeted Fund Balance-Operating Budget (Revenue, line 580, +$176,091)No material reduction in this family.
Transfers and tuition1 material named row$171,7266% of op. scale$00% of op. scale+$171,726+6 pts of op. scale+2 ptsCape May County averageTotal Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition) (Appropriation, line 29180, +$171,726)No material reduction in this family.
General current expense1 material named row$169,8316% of op. scale$00% of op. scale+$169,831+6 pts of op. scale+3 ptsCape May County averageTotal General Current Expense (Appropriation, line 72260, +$169,831)No material reduction in this family.
Other named rows1 material named row$169,8316% of op. scale$00% of op. scale+$169,831+6 pts of op. scale+1 ptCape May County averageTotal Undistributed Expenditures (Appropriation, line 72140, +$169,831)No material reduction in this family.
State aid2 material named rows$31,9451% of op. scale$32,9011% of op. scale-$9560 pts of op. scale-1 ptCape May County averageCategorical Special Education Aid (Revenue, line 440, +$31,945)Categorical Transportation Aid (Revenue, line 420, -$32,901)

This panel groups material named UFB proposal-row movement between the revised/current and proposed columns. Dollar changes are nominal latest-file dollars. Increases, reductions, and net scan values are a reporting summary of contextual source rows, not a balanced accounting bridge, because UFB rows can be nested, repeated, subtotals, or outside the operating fund. Peer net is the average same-family net movement as a share of proposed operating budget among Cape May County districts with usable rows.

Named-line proposal drivers

This table scans the latest UFB revenue and appropriation files for named rows that changed between the revised/current-budget and proposed-budget columns. It gives the proposal story row names after the standardized summary rows above.

The largest named increase in this all-line scan is Budgeted Fund Balance-Operating Budget, up $176,091 in the revenue file. The largest named reduction is Categorical Transportation Aid, down $32,901 in the revenue file.

UFB rowRevised/currentProposedChangeOp. equiv.Peer avg
Budgeted Fund Balance-Operating BudgetRevenue | Account row | UFB line 580 | Acct. '10-303$189,942$366,033+$176,0916%-1%n=16
Total Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition)Use | Subtotal | UFB line 29180 | Acct. '11-000-100-XX$1,638,388$1,810,114+$171,7266%1%n=15
Total General Current ExpenseUse | Subtotal | UFB line 72260 | Acct. '$2,693,828$2,863,659+$169,8316%3%n=17
Total Undistributed ExpendituresUse | Subtotal | UFB line 72140 | Acct. '$2,693,828$2,863,659+$169,8316%3%n=17
Categorical Transportation AidRevenue | Account row | UFB line 420 | Acct. '10-3121$96,010$63,109-$32,901-1%>-1%n=15
Categorical Special Education AidRevenue | Account row | UFB line 440 | Acct. '10-3132$33,181$65,126+$31,9451%1%n=16

Dollar changes are nominal latest-file dollars. "Op. equiv." is the row change as a share of this district's proposed operating budget. The peer average is the same source row among Cape May County districts with usable changed rows, not a target. Subtotal rows and detail rows can overlap, rows can move because a grant or fund section is being closed out, and these rows are evidence for reporting questions rather than an additive accounting bridge.

Budget report section

Peer evidence

Where does this district sit among local peers, named neighbors, and peer trends?

Local peer evidence

local peer distribution · each row has its own scaleStudent transportation share+25 pts vs avg · rank 1 of 1630%6% avg0%100%Tax levy as operating-budget...+18 pts vs avg · rank 2 of 1782%64% avg0%100%State operating revenue share-10 pts vs avg · rank 13 of 165%15% avg0%100%Local operating revenue share+7 pts vs avg · rank 8 of 1782%76% avg0%100%General current expense share+3 pts vs avg · rank 1 of 17>99%96% avg0%100%

Each strip shows one generated budget measure across Cape May County districts. Gray dots are peer districts, the accent dot is this district, and the dashed mark is the Cape May County average. Each row uses its own scale so the reader can see the local distribution behind the rank and gap; higher values are not automatically better or worse.

Named peer context

These markers name the Cape May County districts around this district, so a rank or average can be checked against specific local districts rather than anonymous dots alone.

Student transportation share

30%Rank 1 of 16; +25 pts vs Cape May County average.

Next higher value
No local peer higher
Next lower value
Dennis Twp 7%
Cape May County average
6%

Tax levy as operating-budget equivalent

82%Rank 2 of 17; +18 pts vs Cape May County average.

Next higher value
Dennis Twp 83%
Next lower value
Wildwood Crest Boro 80%
Local range
Dennis Twp 83% to Cape May Co Special Serv 26%
Cape May County average
64%

State operating revenue share

5%Rank 13 of 16; -10 pts vs Cape May County average.

Next higher value
Wildwood Crest Boro 6%
Next lower value
North Wildwood City 3%
Local range
Woodbine Boro 67% to Stone Harbor Boro 2%
Cape May County average
15%

Local operating revenue share

82%Rank 8 of 17; +7 pts vs Cape May County average.

Next higher value
Wildwood City 83%
Next lower value
Wildwood Crest Boro 81%
Local range
Stone Harbor Boro 96% to Woodbine Boro 30%
Cape May County average
76%

General current expense share

>99%Rank 1 of 17; +3 pts vs Cape May County average.

Next higher value
No local peer higher
Next lower value
Middle Twp >99%
Local range
Sea Isle City >99% to Cape May Co Vocational 90%
Cape May County average
96%

Each measure keeps its own unit and denominator. "Next higher" and "next lower" mean numerically higher or lower on that measure, not better or worse; links open the named district budget report when available.

Local comparison roster

This roster names 17 rows in the local peer set behind averages and ranks for Cape May County districts. 16 have a usable NJDOE comparative-cost value; this district does not have a usable NJDOE comparative-cost value in the latest row, so it is listed without a cost rank.

DistrictComparative costCost rankUFB on-rollOperating budgetFunding model
Cape May Co Special ServPeer district$62,3031 of 16244$15.7 millionMostly locally funded93% local / n/a state
North Wildwood CityPeer district$55,3742 of 16153$9.7 millionMostly locally funded84% local / 3% state
Wildwood Crest BoroPeer district$46,9593 of 16196$11.4 millionMostly locally funded81% local / 6% state
Avalon BoroPeer district$34,0714 of 16100$4.2 millionMostly locally funded91% local / 2% state
Cape May CityPeer district$32,0535 of 16167$5.4 millionMixed-source37% local / 22% state
Stone Harbor BoroPeer district$30,8726 of 1689$3.4 millionMostly locally funded96% local / 2% state
West Cape May BoroPeer district$28,7807 of 1676$2.5 millionMixed-source56% local / 33% state
Ocean CityPeer district$26,9938 of 161,684$50.9 millionMostly locally funded76% local / 10% state
Wildwood CityPeer district$25,7609 of 16745$20.9 millionMostly locally funded83% local / 6% state
Cape May Co VocationalPeer district$25,07210 of 16593$19.1 millionMostly locally funded89% local / 7% state
Lower Cape May RegionalPeer district$24,21411 of 161,110$33.0 millionMostly locally funded78% local / 13% state
Dennis TwpPeer district$20,80912 of 16631$17.2 millionMostly locally funded86% local / 10% state
Woodbine BoroPeer district$20,52213 of 16273$7.1 millionMostly state-funded30% local / 67% state
Lower TwpPeer district$19,13814 of 161,481$27.2 millionMostly locally funded75% local / 15% state
Upper TwpPeer district$18,94715 of 161,376$42.6 millionMostly locally funded77% local / 10% state
Middle TwpPeer district$17,30016 of 162,531$50.2 millionMostly locally funded72% local / 26% state
Sea Isle CityThis districtn/an/an/a$2.9 millionMostly locally funded82% local / 5% state

This is the local comparison universe used elsewhere in this report when the Cape May County average is available. Comparative cost is NJDOE's published per-pupil line, not operating budget divided by enrollment. UFB on-roll is the planning-enrollment denominator, and operating budget is proposed General Fund operating scale; the funding-model column uses proposed General Fund operating revenue shares, not all-funds revenue.

Current operating mix versus peers

These stacked bars put the latest operating-budget composition beside the Cape May County average before the report moves into row-level trends. They answer a narrower question than the cost trend: whether this district funds or uses its operating budget differently from local peers.

Operating revenue sources

Fund balance / other: 13% here versus 0% for the county avg, a +13 pts gap.

Operating revenue sources0%50%100%This districtcounty avg82%13%76%14%
Local sourcesState sourcesFederal sourcesFund balance / other

General Fund operating revenue sources, not all-funds revenue or tax bills. Peer bar is the unweighted average among 17 local peer rows with usable latest-year mix data.

High-level operating uses

General current expense: 100% here versus 96% for the county avg, a +3 pts gap.

High-level operating uses0%50%100%This districtcounty avg100%96%
General current expenseCapital outlay

High-level General Fund appropriation rows; lower-level rows can be nested. Peer bar is the unweighted average among 17 local peer rows with usable latest-year mix data.

All shares use the latest proposed General Fund operating budget as the denominator. The comparison is a local peer benchmark, not a target, adequacy finding, accounting bridge, or proof that any category is discretionary.

Position over time

this district vs local peer average over loaded UFB yearsStudent transportation sharelatest gap +25 pts · gap moved +10 pts0%40%30%6% avgState operating revenue sharelatest gap -10 pts · gap moved 0 pts0%25%15% avg5%Local operating revenue sharelatest gap +7 pts · gap moved +4 pts65%95%82%76% avgFund balance / other operating...latest gap +3 pts · gap moved -4 pts0%30%13%10% avgCapital outlay sharelatest gap -3 pts · gap moved 0 pts0%10%3% avg<1%2019202020212022202320242025
MeasureFirst peer gapLatest peer gapGap movement
Student transportation share2019-20: +15 pts2025-26: +25 pts+10 pts
State operating revenue share2019-20: -10 pts2025-26: -10 pts0 pts
Local operating revenue share2019-20: +3 pts2025-26: +7 pts+4 pts
Fund balance / other operating revenue share2019-20: +7 pts2025-26: +3 pts-4 pts
Capital outlay share2019-20: -3 pts2025-26: -3 pts0 pts

Each row tracks this district against the Cape May County average for a selected UFB measure. Money measures are converted to 2025 dollars; percentage measures keep their stated UFB denominators. Rows use independent zoomed axes, so compare the labeled gaps and the table rather than comparing vertical distance across different measures.

Current operating revenue mix

share of operating budget funding 82%13%0%50%100%
Local sourcesState sourcesFund balance / other

This bar shows proposed General Fund operating revenue sources for the latest UFB year. It is not an all-funds revenue mix.

Budget report section

Categories and lines

Which spending categories, budget families, and source rows are large or unusual?

share of proposed operating budget · 2025-260%50%100%General current expense>99%Capital outlay<1%bar this district · tick county avg

Budget family context matrix

Largest current family signal: General current expense, $2,863,659 or 100% of operating-budget scale. Largest real movement: Transfers and tuition, -$303,497 from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Widest peer gap: Transfers and tuition, 38 pts above the Cape May County average.

Family and source rowLatest scalePeer gapReal movement
Transfers and tuition1 latest rowsLargest latest rowTotal Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition)Appropriation line 29180 · $1,810,11463%$1,810,114+38 ptspeer avg 25%-$303,497-6 pts op. shift
General current expense1 latest rowsLargest latest rowTotal General Current ExpenseAppropriation line 72260 · $2,863,659100%$2,863,659+3 ptspeer avg 96%-$174,8610 pts op. shift
Local taxes and local sources2 latest rowsLargest latest rowTotal Tax LevyRevenue line 100/114 · $2,357,75882%$2,359,923+12 ptspeer avg 70%+$56,117+7 pts op. shift
Transportation1 latest rowsLargest latest rowTotal Undistributed Expenditures-Student Transportation ServicesAppropriation line 52480 · $871,34530%$871,345+25 ptspeer avg 5%+$279,462+11 pts op. shift
State aid3 latest rowsLargest latest rowCategorical Special Education AidRevenue line 440 · $65,1265%$141,131-15 ptspeer avg 20%-$152,632-5 pts op. shift
Instruction programs1 latest rowsLargest latest rowTotal Undistributed Expenditures-Improvement of Instruction ServicesAppropriation line 43200 · $53,2002%$53,200-27 ptspeer avg 29%+$5,0960 pts op. shift
Special education and student supports0 latest rowsLargest latest rowNo positive latest-year row.0%$0-14 ptspeer avg 14%-$107,039-4 pts op. shift
Fund balance and reserves1 latest rowsLargest latest rowBudgeted Fund Balance-Operating BudgetRevenue line 580 · $366,03313%$366,033+2 ptspeer avg 10%-$79,235-2 pts op. shift
Employee benefits0 latest rowsLargest latest rowNo positive latest-year row.0%$0-17 ptspeer avg 17%$00 pts op. shift
Special revenue funds0 latest rowsLargest latest rowNo positive latest-year row.0%$0-16 ptspeer avg 16%$00 pts op. shift

This matrix ranks the highest-signal UFB families for this district. Latest scale is 2025-26 source-row dollars divided by proposed operating budget; peer gap uses the same denominator against the Cape May County average; real movement compares 2019-20 with 2025-26 in 2025 dollars. Bars are scaled separately within each metric column. Families are contextual, nested source-row groups, not an additive accounting schedule.

Named family peer context

This names the local districts nearest this district on selected source-family shares, so category claims can be checked against specific peers rather than only the Cape May County average.

Family and source rowThis districtNamed local checksLocal range
Transfers and tuitionDo charter/Renaissance transfers, tuition, or purchased placements change the budget story?Total Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition)Appropriation line 29180; $1,810,11463%$1,810,114; rank 1 of 17+38 pts vs Cape May County average (25%)Next higherNo local peer higherNext lowerCape May Co Special Serv 62%Sea Isle City 63% to Lower Twp 4%Transfer and tuition rows often identify the districts where money leaves the district-run setting.
TransportationIs transportation a visible cost or aid signal relative to other districts?Total Undistributed Expenditures-Student Transportation ServicesAppropriation line 52480; $871,34530%$871,345; rank 1 of 17+25 pts vs Cape May County average (5%)Next higherNo local peer higherNext lowerDennis Twp 8%Sea Isle City 30% to Cape May Co Special Serv 0%Transportation appears in both aid/revenue and appropriation rows; read the file label.
Local taxes and local sourcesHow much of the budget story is local levy, tuition, fees, or miscellaneous local revenue?Total Tax LevyRevenue line 100/114; $2,357,75882%$2,359,923; rank 3 of 17+12 pts vs Cape May County average (70%)Next higherDennis Twp 84%Next lowerWildwood Crest Boro 81%Cape May Co Vocational 99% to Woodbine Boro 32%Mostly revenue-file rows. Tax levy is merged across label variants where the source changed names.
Instruction programsWhich classroom or instructional program rows define the core spending structure?Total Undistributed Expenditures-Improvement of Instruction ServicesAppropriation line 43200; $53,2002%$53,200; rank 16 of 17-27 pts vs Cape May County average (29%)Next higherUpper Twp 20%Next lowerCape May Co Special Serv <1%Cape May Co Vocational 49% to Cape May Co Special Serv <1%Instruction rows can be nested inside broader General Fund current-expense totals.
General current expenseHow much of the operating story sits in the broad current-expense row before lower-level categories are inspected?Total General Current ExpenseAppropriation line 72260; $2,863,659100%$2,863,659; rank 1 of 17+3 pts vs Cape May County average (96%)Next higherNo local peer higherNext lowerMiddle Twp 100%Sea Isle City 100% to Cape May Co Vocational 90%General current expense is a high-level operating row; lower-level rows inside it can overlap and should not be added back to it.

Shares use 2025-26 source-family dollars divided by each district’s proposed operating budget. "Next higher" and "next lower" are numerically higher or lower on that same share, not better or worse. Families are contextual, nested UFB source-row groups, so read named peers as reporting checks rather than an additive accounting schedule.

Category history and peer scale

Instruction tuition sits 49 pts above the Cape May County average. Instruction tuition changed -$303,497 in real dollars from 2019-20 to 2025-26.

Budget categoryLayerLatest amountLatest op. equiv.Peer avgShare changeReal $ change
General current expenseHigh-level operating use$2,863,659100%96%0 pts-$174,861
Capital outlayHigh-level operating use$3,428<1%3%0 pts-$889
Core instruction rowsNested cost row$00%31%0 pts$0
Student supports and servicesNested cost row$00%7%-4 pts-$107,039
Instruction tuitionNested cost row$1,810,11463%14%-6 pts-$303,497
Administration and central servicesNested cost row$129,0004%6%-1 pt-$48,883
Operations and maintenanceNested cost row$00%10%0 pts$0
Student transportationNested cost row$871,34530%5%+11 pts+$279,462
Employee benefitsNested cost row$00%17%0 pts$0
Special Revenue FundsOutside-operating scale$00%8%0 pts$0
Debt Service FundsOutside-operating scale$00%1%0 pts$0

Rows mix high-level operating uses, nested lower-level cost rows, and outside-operating scale rows, so do not add them. Latest op. equiv., peer avg, and share change use proposed operating budget as the denominator. Real-dollar change is from 2019-20 to 2025-26 in 2025 dollars. Peer avg is the Cape May County average where at least six local peer districts have usable UFB rows.

Budget family lens

Largest family-level source-row signal: General current expense, $2,863,659 or 100% of operating-budget scale. Largest first-to-latest real movement: Transfers and tuition, -$303,497 in 2025 dollars. Widest local peer gap: Transfers and tuition, 38 pts above the Cape May County average on the same operating-scale basis.

Transfers and tuition

Do charter/Renaissance transfers, tuition, or purchased placements change the budget story?

Latest scale$1,810,11463% op. equiv.; 1 latest rowsPeer avg25%+38 pts vs peersReal movement-$303,497-6 pts op. shift
Largest latest rowTotal Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition)Appropriation line 29180 · '11-000-100-XX · $1,810,114

Transfer and tuition rows often identify the districts where money leaves the district-run setting.

General current expense

How much of the operating story sits in the broad current-expense row before lower-level categories are inspected?

Latest scale$2,863,659100% op. equiv.; 1 latest rowsPeer avg96%+3 pts vs peersReal movement-$174,8610 pts op. shift
Largest latest rowTotal General Current ExpenseAppropriation line 72260 · ' · $2,863,659

General current expense is a high-level operating row; lower-level rows inside it can overlap and should not be added back to it.

Local taxes and local sources

How much of the budget story is local levy, tuition, fees, or miscellaneous local revenue?

Latest scale$2,359,92382% op. equiv.; 2 latest rowsPeer avg70%+12 pts vs peersReal movement+$56,117+7 pts op. shift
Largest latest rowTotal Tax LevyRevenue line 100/114 · '10-1210 · $2,357,758

Mostly revenue-file rows. Tax levy is merged across label variants where the source changed names.

Transportation

Is transportation a visible cost or aid signal relative to other districts?

Latest scale$871,34530% op. equiv.; 1 latest rowsPeer avg5%+25 pts vs peersReal movement+$279,462+11 pts op. shift
Largest latest rowTotal Undistributed Expenditures-Student Transportation ServicesAppropriation line 52480 · '11-000-270-XX · $871,345

Transportation appears in both aid/revenue and appropriation rows; read the file label.

State aid

Which aid lines explain dependence on state funding or first-to-latest movement?

Latest scale$141,1315% op. equiv.; 3 latest rowsPeer avg20%-15 pts vs peersReal movement-$152,632-5 pts op. shift
Largest latest rowCategorical Special Education AidRevenue line 440 · '10-3132 · $65,126

Includes aid rows other than preschool-specific rows, which are separated because they often move as a program block.

Instruction programs

Which classroom or instructional program rows define the core spending structure?

Latest scale$53,2002% op. equiv.; 1 latest rowsPeer avg29%-27 pts vs peersReal movement+$5,0960 pts op. shift
Largest latest rowTotal Undistributed Expenditures-Improvement of Instruction ServicesAppropriation line 43200 · '11-000-221-XX · $53,200

Instruction rows can be nested inside broader General Fund current-expense totals.

Special education and student supports

Are special education, child study, therapies, guidance, or student supports driving the budget question?

Latest scale$00% op. equiv.; 0 latest rowsPeer avg14%-14 pts vs peersReal movement-$107,039-4 pts op. shift
Largest latest rowNo positive latest-year row.

Rows can mix instruction, support services, and placement-related services.

Fund balance and reserves

Is the district leaning on fund balance, capital reserve, maintenance reserve, or similar one-time sources?

Latest scale$366,03313% op. equiv.; 1 latest rowsPeer avg10%+2 pts vs peersReal movement-$79,235-2 pts op. shift
Largest latest rowBudgeted Fund Balance-Operating BudgetRevenue line 580 · '10-303 · $366,033

Reserve and fund-balance rows are context signals, not recurring operating revenue.

Employee benefits

How large are benefit rows, and are they moving differently from the overall budget?

Latest scale$00% op. equiv.; 0 latest rowsPeer avg17%-17 pts vs peersReal movement$00 pts op. shift
Largest latest rowNo positive latest-year row.

Benefit rows are named appropriation rows that can overlap with salary-bearing functions.

Special revenue funds

How large are grant-funded or otherwise outside-operating programs relative to operating budgets?

Latest scale$00% op. equiv.; 0 latest rowsPeer avg16%-16 pts vs peersReal movement$00 pts op. shift
Largest latest rowNo positive latest-year row.

Special-revenue totals are outside-operating scale signals and should not be added to General Fund operating rows.

Preschool

Is preschool aid, carryover, instruction, or support service scale material?

Latest scale$00% op. equiv.; 0 latest rowsPeer avg14%-14 pts vs peersReal movement$00 pts op. shift
Largest latest rowNo positive latest-year row.

Preschool rows can appear in revenue and appropriation files and can be outside ordinary K-12 comparisons.

Plant, operations, and maintenance

Do facilities operations or maintenance explain spending differences?

Latest scale$00% op. equiv.; 0 latest rowsPeer avg10%-10 pts vs peersReal movement$00 pts op. shift
Largest latest rowNo positive latest-year row.

Operations rows are lower-level appropriation rows and should not be added to high-level totals.

Administration and central services

Are administrative, central-service, board, legal, or technology rows unusually large or moving?

Latest scale$129,0004% op. equiv.; 2 latest rowsPeer avg6%-2 pts vs peersReal movement-$48,883-1 pt op. shift
Largest latest rowTotal Undistributed Expenditures-Support Services-General AdministrationAppropriation line 45300 · '11-000-230-XX · $87,000

This is source-row context, not a full administrative payroll analysis.

Capital, facilities, and debt

Are capital projects, facilities acquisition, reserve withdrawals, or debt-service rows distorting all-funds comparisons?

Latest scale$6,856<1% op. equiv.; 2 latest rowsPeer avg8%-8 pts vs peersReal movement-$1,7780 pts op. shift
Largest latest rowTotal Capital OutlayAppropriation line 76400 · ' · $3,428

Capital and debt rows use operating budget only as a common scale reference.

Federal grants

Which federal rows are large, concentrated, or fading after pandemic-era aid?

Latest scale$00% op. equiv.; 0 latest rowsPeer avg6%-6 pts vs peersReal movement$00 pts op. shift
Largest latest rowNo positive latest-year row.

Federal rows are source-file grant lines and can sit outside the operating-budget story.

Other named rows

Which remaining named rows deserve a closer district-level look?

Latest scale$00% op. equiv.; 0 latest rowsPeer avg3%-3 pts vs peersReal movement$00 pts op. shift
Largest latest rowNo positive latest-year row.

A catch-all for contextual rows that do not fit the named families above.

This groups contextual UFB revenue and appropriation rows into the same reader-facing families used by the statewide budget explorer. Latest scale uses 2025-26 proposed source-row dollars divided by proposed operating budget; real movement compares 2019-20 with 2025-26 in 2025 dollars. Peer avg is the Cape May County average where at least six local peer districts have usable UFB rows. Families are reporting lenses over nested source rows, not additive accounting schedules.

Budget lines that moved

UFB rowType2019-202025-26Real changeOp. share change
Total Undistributed Expenditures-Student Transportation ServicesAppropriation$591,883$871,345+$279,462+11 pts
Total Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition)Appropriation$2,113,611$1,810,114-$303,497-6 pts
Total Revenues from State SourcesRevenue$293,763$141,131-$152,632-5 pts
Total Tax LevyRevenue$2,301,080$2,357,758+$56,678+7 pts
Total Revenues from Local SourcesRevenue$2,303,806$2,359,923+$56,117+7 pts
Total Undistributed Expenditures-GuidanceAppropriation$107,039$0-$107,039-4 pts
Total General Current ExpenseAppropriation$3,038,520$2,863,659-$174,8610 pts
Total Undistributed ExpendituresAppropriation$3,038,520$2,863,659-$174,8610 pts
Adjustment AidRevenue$69,957$0-$69,957-2 pts
Budgeted Fund Balance-Operating BudgetRevenue$445,268$366,033-$79,235-2 pts

Ranked contextual UFB revenue and appropriation rows by movement from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Amounts are inflation-adjusted to 2025 dollars using BLS CPI-U annual averages. Rows are selected and often nested, so they do not add to a complete budget; the UFB year columns also mix actual-cost, revised/original-budget, and proposed-budget bases.

Budget report section

Costs and students

Which denominator, service-load, need, labor, and pupil-cost rows change the per-student read?

Cost basis reconciliation

Per-student budget claims depend on which numerator and denominator are being used. This table separates the published NJDOE cost line, operating-budget scale checks, all-funds context, and tax-levy pressure before the report interprets peer ranks.

Per-student basisThis districtLocal peer readWhat it means
NJDOE comparative cost per pupilnot publishedNo latest-year published comparative-cost value to rank.Published NJDOE comparative-cost line. The report does not recompute it from operating dollars or enrollment.
Operating budget per UFB on-rolln/aNo usable UFB planning on-roll denominator in the latest budget summary.Proposed General Fund operating budget divided by UFB planning on-roll. This is a scale check, not the NJDOE comparative-cost line.
Operating budget per fall-enrolled student$63,713$34,863 above the Cape May County average; Cape May County average: $28,850; rank 2 of 17.Proposed operating budget divided by NJDOE fall enrollment on the district profile. The local average is aggregate-weighted so tiny fall denominators do not dominate; this does not replace NJDOE’s cost metric.

Use this panel before comparing per-pupil figures: the same district can look high, low, or ordinary depending on whether the report is using NJDOE comparative cost, operating budget, fall enrollment, all-funds totals, or tax levy.

Student flow and money path

The budget route map puts the cost question into reader terms: general current expense is the main operating route at 100% of the proposed operating budget. Dollar rows use operating-budget shares; student-flow rows use UFB planning-enrollment shares, so the table keeps the evidence separate instead of adding it together.

PathLatest scaleLocal peer readRead as
General current expense$2.9 million (100% of operating)3 pts above the Cape May County average; Cape May County average: 96%; rank 1 of 17.The broad district-run operating base. Lower-level instructional, support, benefits, operations, and administrative rows can sit inside or beside this accounting path.
School-based budgetingno positive latest rownear the Cape May County average; Cape May County average: 0%; rank 1 of 17.A published school-resource allocation path, where present. It is not an added cost on top of the same operating budget without reading the source rows.
Charter / Renaissance transfersno positive latest rownear the Cape May County average; Cape May County average: <1%; rank 6 of 17.Operating dollars routed to charter or Renaissance rows. Read beside resident enrollment, district-run enrollment, and charter/Renaissance context before making a classroom-spending claim.
Sent placements61Local peer comparison unavailable for this planning-enrollment row.A count path for students budgeted outside the district-run on-roll setting. Follow the tuition, transportation, special-services, and placement rows; do not add this count to dollars.

This panel is a reporting map for Cape May County districts comparisons: dollar paths use proposed General Fund operating-budget scale, while service paths use UFB planning-enrollment rows. It does not claim that these rows add to one total.

Fall enrollment and student need

This section keeps the student denominator beside the budget rows: UFB planning enrollment, fall enrollment, per-student scale checks, and latest fall-enrollment need rows for the same local peer frame.

  1. $63,713Fall-student scaleOperating budget per fall-enrolled student is $34,863 above the Cape May County average. Local rank is 2 of 17.

Denominator context

MeasureThis districtLocal contextRead as
Fall enrollment45<1% of peer fall enrollmentNJDOE fall enrollment count used on the district profile.
Operating budget per fall-enrolled student$63,713$28,850$34,863 above the Cape May County average

Fall rows come from NJDOE Fall Enrollment; UFB on-roll rows come from the NJDOE User-Friendly Budget enrollment file. Operating budget per fall-enrolled student is a scale check for interpretation, not a replacement for NJDOE's published comparative-cost measure.

Budget enrollment and placements

UFB enrollment rowCountShare of on-roll
Sent to other districts, regular56n/a
Sent to other districts, special education5n/a

These are UFB budget-enrollment planning rows, not the fall enrollment counts used elsewhere on the profile.

Budget report section

Comparison matrix

Which tax basis, tax effort, averages, ranks, and gaps shape the comparison?

Tax basis reconciliation

The UFB summary tax levy and the esttax total-school levy are close on this file ($2,357,758 versus $2,357,758). The esttax file has one districtwide tax-rate slice. Those bases are kept separate below before any local-burden comparison.

  1. $2.4 millionSummary operating levyUsed for UFB levy per planning student and levy share of operating budget.
  2. $2.4 millionesttax total-school levymatches summary levy
  3. $5.0 billionTaxable assessed valueLocal assessed valuation denominator; date: Oct. 1, 2024.
  4. $10.0 billionEqualized valueState equalized valuation for cross-municipality comparison; date: Oct. 1, 2024.
BasisValueRateDenominator / dateReader use
UFB summary operating tax levy$2,357,758n/an/aProfile-facing UFB summary row; this is the basis for levy-per-student comparisons.
esttax General Fund levy$2,357,7580.0473 per $100Taxable assessed value; Oct. 1, 2024.Taxable assessed-value rate basis; matches summary levy.
esttax total-school levy$2,357,7580.0473 per $100Taxable assessed value; Oct. 1, 2024.Taxable assessed-value rate basis; matches summary levy.
Equalized total-school levy$2,357,7580.0237 per $100Equalized value; Oct. 1, 2024.Equalized-value rate basis for cross-municipality comparison.
Taxable assessed value$5.0 billionn/aOct. 1, 2024Assessed valuation denominator for source tax-rate rows.
Equalized value$10.0 billionn/aOct. 1, 2024Equalized valuation denominator used to compare tax bases across municipalities.

This panel reconciles the UFB summary tax levy with the esttax side-file levy, rate, and valuation bases. Rates are estimates per $100 of valuation. Taxable assessed value is the local assessed-value denominator; equalized value is the state-adjusted valuation used for cross-municipality comparison. Valuation dates travel with the source rows. The table is local-burden context for reporting, not tax-bill advice or audited property-tax data.

Tax effort and tax base

Mixed tax context. The estimated school-tax rate was 0.0237 per $100, -0.3499 versus the Cape May County average.

  1. MixedTax-context signalGenerated from UFB tax levy, planning enrollment, and estimated tax-rate side rows.
  2. 0.0237Estimated rate-0.3499 versus Cape May County average; equalized value weighted.
Tax effort versus local peersDots compare this district with the Cape May County average for tax levy per UFB on-roll, estimated tax rate, and equalized value per UFB on-roll where available.this district versus Cape May County averageEstimated school-tax rate0.02370.3736This districtCape May County average
MeasureThis districtCape May County averageGapLocal rankBasis
Tax levy / operating budget82%64%+18 pts2 of 17UFB summary tax levy divided by proposed operating budget.
Estimated school-tax rate0.02370.3736-0.349914 of 15UFB esttax side-file rows; equalized value weighted.
Municipal rate spread00.0037-0.00372 of 17Highest minus lowest plausible estimated rate across municipal/regional slices.

Estimated tax-rate slices

SliceDisplayed rateEqualized rateTotal levyEqualized value
Sea Isle City0.02370.0237$2.4 million$10.0 billion

Tax levy per UFB on-roll comes from the UFB summary tax levy and planning enrollment. Estimated tax rates and equalized values come from the UFB esttax side file, use plausible rate rows only, and are shown per $100 of valuation. This is tax-base context for budget reporting, not tax-bill advice or audited property-tax data.

Budget measures that stand out locally

MeasureThis districtPeer avgGapRank
Student transportation share30%6%+25 pts1 of 16
Tax levy as operating-budget equivalent82%64%+18 pts2 of 17
State operating revenue share5%15%-10 pts13 of 16
Local operating revenue share82%76%+7 pts8 of 17
General current expense share>99%96%+3 pts1 of 17
Fund balance / other operating revenue share13%10%+3 pts6 of 17
Capital outlay share<1%3%-3 pts17 of 17

Peer averages and ranks compare against Cape May County districts with usable values for the same 2025-26 UFB measure. Rank is ordered from highest value to lowest value; higher is not automatically better or worse.

UFB lines unlike local peers

Largest line-item differences: Total Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition) is 63%, +49 pts versus the peer average; Total Regular Programs-Instruction is 0%, -22 pts versus the peer average.

UFB rowFileAmountOp. equiv.Peer avgGapRank
Total Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition)Appropriation$1,810,11463%14%+49 pts1 of 17
Total Undistributed ExpendituresAppropriation$2,863,659100%64%+36 pts1 of 17
Total Undistributed Expenditures-Student Transportation ServicesAppropriation$871,34530%5%+25 pts1 of 17
Total Regular Programs-InstructionAppropriation$00%22%-22 pts16 of 17
Total Tax LevyRevenue$2,357,75882%64%+18 pts2 of 17
Total Personal Services-Employee BenefitsAppropriation$00%17%-17 pts17 of 17
Total Undistributed Expenditures-Operation and Maintenance of Plant ServicesAppropriation$00%10%-10 pts17 of 17
Total Revenues from State SourcesRevenue$141,1315%14%-9 pts13 of 17
Total Special Revenue FundsAppropriation$00%8%-8 pts17 of 17
Total Grants and EntitlementsRevenue$00%8%-8 pts17 of 17
Total Revenues from Local SourcesRevenue$2,359,92382%76%+7 pts8 of 17
Total Special Education-InstructionAppropriation$00%6%-6 pts16 of 17

This scans contextual revenue and appropriation rows against Cape May County districts with usable 2025-26 UFB data. The operating-equivalent columns use each district’s proposed operating budget as a scale reference; peer-common rows missing from this district are treated as $0 so absences can surface. Rows remain nested and non-additive.

Budget comparison matrix

MeasureThis districtCape May County averageLocal rankNJ avgNJ rank
Local operating revenue share82%76%8 of 1769%262 of 595
State operating revenue share5%15%13 of 1625%542 of 574
Fund balance / other operating revenue share13%10%6 of 177%85 of 595
Student transportation share30%6%1 of 166%9 of 592

Averages and ranks use districts with usable values for the same latest UFB year. Ranks run from highest value to lowest value, so rank 1 is not automatically better or worse.

Budget report section

Budget anatomy

How do operating sources, operating uses, all-funds totals, grants, and debt fit together?

Budget anatomy

Money in

RowAmountOp. share
Local sources$2.4 million82%
Fund balance / other$366,03313%
State sources$141,1315%

Operating uses

RowAmountOp. share
General current expense$2.9 million>99%
Capital outlay$3,428<1%

All-funds and outside-operating rows

RowAmountOp. equiv.
Facilities acquisition and construction$3,428<1%

This anatomy starts with the proposed operating budget as the common denominator. The outside-operating column uses the same denominator only as a scale reference; those rows can include grants, debt service, capital, and nested fund sections. The dynamic tables below scan 12 positive revenue rows and 12 positive appropriation rows; 9 changed revenue rows and 7 changed appropriation rows from the latest UFB files.

Budget report section

Side files

Which tax, balance, reserve, unusual-item, shared-service, school-resource, or salary rows matter?

Side-file history

UFB yearTax fileBalances / reservesNotes / shared servicesResource / salary files
2019-20tax-file levy $1.8 million; rate 0.0362Restricted--General Operating Budget: Legal... $650,000; reserve/fund-balance sources $353,5902 shared-service rowsnone reported
2020-21tax-file levy $1.8 million; rate 0.0341Restricted--General Operating Budget: Legal... $650,000; reserve/fund-balance sources $430,3542 shared-service rowsnone reported
2021-22tax-file levy $1.8 million; rate 0.0319Restricted--General Operating Budget: Legal... $650,000; reserve/fund-balance sources $344,9592 shared-service rowsnone reported
2022-23tax-file levy $1.8 million; rate 0.0282Restricted-General Operating Budget: Legal... $650,000; reserve/fund-balance sources $615,3162 shared-service rowsnone reported
2023-24tax-file levy $2.4 million; rate 0.0292Restricted-General Operating Budget: Legal... $650,000; reserve/fund-balance sources $135,8642 shared-service rowsnone reported
2024-25tax-file levy $2.4 million; rate 0.0257Restricted-General Operating Budget: Legal... $650,000; reserve/fund-balance sources $189,942none reportednone reported
2025-26levy $2.4 million; rate 0.0237Restricted-General Operating Budget: Legal... $650,000; reserve/fund-balance sources $366,033none reportednone reported

This table summarizes UFB side files across loaded years so latest-year tax, balance, unusual-item, shared-service, school-resource, and salary rows can be read in context. Recap rows, shared-service savings, and salary files are district-reported context rows, not audited operating totals.

Balance and reserve history

Latest projected close-year balances total $1,166,356, 41% of operating-budget scale. After inflation, total projected balance changed -$186,298 from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Restricted or named-reserve rows account for 79% of the latest projected balance. Largest latest category: Legal reserve, $650,000. Largest real movement: Legal reserve, -$168,530.

Legal reserve

Does the district report a legal reserve balance?

Latest projected$650,00023% op. equiv.; 1 rowsPeer avg1%+21 pts vs peersReal movement-$168,530-4 pts op. shift
Largest latest recap rowRestricted-General Operating Budget: Legal Reserve$650,000

Legal reserve balances are often concentrated in a small number of districts.

Unrestricted operating balance

How much close-year operating cushion is not restricted to a named reserve?

Latest projected$250,0009% op. equiv.; 1 rowsPeer avg4%+5 pts vs peersReal movement-$64,819-2 pts op. shift
Largest latest recap rowUnrestricted-General Operating Budget$250,000

Estimated close-year balance from the UFB recap file; not an operating appropriation.

Current expense emergency reserve

Which current-expense emergency reserve balances appear in the UFB recap?

Latest projected$171,1656% op. equiv.; 1 rowsPeer avg<1%+5 pts vs peersReal movement-$44,379-1 pt op. shift
Largest latest recap rowRestricted-General Operating Budget: Current Expense Emergency Reserve$171,165

Emergency reserve rows are close-year balances and should not be stacked with operating uses.

Unemployment fund

How much balance is held in unemployment-fund rows?

Latest projected$92,2053% op. equiv.; 1 rowsPeer avg<1%+2 pts vs peersReal movement+$92,205+3 pts op. shift
Largest latest recap rowRestricted-General Operating Budget: Unemployment Fund$92,205

A restricted balance row, not a recurring operating cost line.

Capital reserve

How much balance is set aside for capital projects or capital expenses?

Latest projected$2,986<1% op. equiv.; 1 rowsPeer avg8%-8 pts vs peersReal movement-$7740 pts op. shift
Largest latest recap rowRestricted-General Operating Budget: Capital Reserve$2,986

Capital reserve balances can make a district look cash-rich without changing current operating service levels.

Maintenance reserve

How much facilities maintenance cushion appears outside current spending lines?

Latest projected$00% op. equiv.; 0 rowsPeer avg3%-3 pts vs peersReal movement$00 pts op. shift
Largest latest recap rowNo positive latest-year recap row.

Maintenance reserve is a balance row; compare with facilities and capital lines before treating it as spending.

Impact aid reserve

Where do federal impact-aid reserve balances matter?

Latest projected$00% op. equiv.; 0 rowsPeer avg1%-1 pt vs peersReal movement$00 pts op. shift
Largest latest recap rowNo positive latest-year recap row.

Impact-aid reserve rows are restricted and may be sparse.

Recap rows are UFB projected balances at the close of the budget year, not operating appropriations or a spendable-cash claim. Tiny placeholder rows below $1,000 are suppressed. Money movement compares 2019-20 with 2025-26 in 2025 dollars, and operating-equivalent shares use each year's proposed operating budget. Peer avg is the Cape May County average where at least six local peer districts have usable recap rows.

Taxes, reserves, and balances

Tax-rate estimate

MeasureValue
General Fund levy$2,357,758
General Fund school-tax rate0.0473
Total school levy$2,357,758
Total school-tax rate0.0473
Equalized total school-tax rate0.0237
Estimated taxable valuation$5.0 billion

Balances projected at year-end

Recap categoryProjectedVs prior audited
Restricted-General Operating Budget: Legal Reserve$650,000-$548,806
Unrestricted-General Operating Budget$250,000-$7,169
Restricted-General Operating Budget: Current Expense Emergency Reserve$171,165$0
Restricted-General Operating Budget: Unemployment Fund$92,205$0
Restricted-General Operating Budget: Capital Reserve$2,986$0

Reserve and fund-balance sources

Revenue rowAmount
Budgeted fund balance$366,033

Tax rates are NJDOE estimated school-tax-rate rows per $100 of valuation. Balance rows come from the UFB recapitulation file; the projected column is the estimated balance at the close of the budget year, not a spendable operating line.

Budget report section

Source rows

Which visible UFB revenue and appropriation rows support the report?

UFB source-file ledger

These are the exact NJDOE User-Friendly Budget CSV files behind this report. Links open the statewide source files for 2025-26, while the row counts show how much of each file matched this district in the local warehouse.

FileLatest source fileRows from this districtUse and limit
Revenue file2019-20 to 2025-26 (7 files)rev26.csv2025-26 NJDOE UFB statewide CSV12 positive rowsNamed levy, aid, grant, tuition, fund-balance, reserve, and other source rows behind the operating-revenue mix.Includes subtotals and non-operating context rows; it is not one additive revenue schedule.
Appropriation file2019-20 to 2025-26 (7 files)approp26.csv2025-26 NJDOE UFB statewide CSV12 positive rowsHigh-level operating uses, transfers, fund totals, lower-level program rows, capital, debt, and special-revenue scale.Many rows are nested; operating-equivalent shares are scale references, not additive totals.
Budget-enrollment file2019-20 to 2025-26 (7 files)enroll26.csv2025-26 NJDOE UFB statewide CSV2 planning rowsUFB on-roll, special-education on-roll, sent/received placements, contract preschool, and denominator context.Planning enrollment is not the same as fall enrollment and should not be added to dollar rows.
Recap / balance file2019-20 to 2025-26 (7 files)recap26.csv2025-26 NJDOE UFB statewide CSV14 balance rowsProjected close-year balances, reserves, restricted balances, and fund-balance context.Balance rows are not current operating appropriations or spendable-cash claims.
Estimated tax file2019-20 to 2025-26 (7 files)esttax26.csv2025-26 NJDOE UFB statewide CSV1 sliceEstimated school-tax rates, levy slices, taxable values, equalized values, and municipal/regional spread context.Estimated tax rows are UFB context, not tax-bill advice or audited property-tax data.

The links are source-file provenance, not district-specific extracts. Each CSV covers all districts published in that UFB file; the generated report filters those rows to this district and keeps source-family caveats attached before making comparisons.

Largest current UFB lines

UFB rowFileAmountOperating equiv.
Total General Current ExpenseAppropriation$2,863,659100%
Total Undistributed ExpendituresAppropriation$2,863,659100%
Total Revenues from Local SourcesRevenue$2,359,92382%
Total Tax LevyRevenue$2,357,75882%
Total Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition)Appropriation$1,810,11463%
Total Undistributed Expenditures-Student Transportation ServicesAppropriation$871,34530%
Budgeted Fund Balance-Operating BudgetRevenue$366,03313%
Total Revenues from State SourcesRevenue$141,1315%
Total Undistributed Expenditures-Support Services-General AdministrationAppropriation$87,0003%
Categorical Special Education AidRevenue$65,1262%
Categorical Transportation AidRevenue$63,1092%
Total Undistributed Expenditures-Improvement of Instruction ServicesAppropriation$53,2002%

Selected dynamically from every positive revenue and appropriation row in the latest UFB files after dropping outer totals. Rows come from different files and fund sections, so the operating-equivalent column is only a scale reference.

Main funds and transfers

UFB appropriation rowAmountOperating equiv.
Total expenditures net of transfers$2,867,087100%
General Fund grand total$2,867,087100%
General current expense$2,863,659100%
Capital outlay$3,428<1%
Facilities acquisition and construction$3,428<1%

Rows mix all-funds totals, General Fund rows, transfers, capital, special-revenue, and debt-service lines. The operating-equivalent column is a scale reference, not a claim that these rows add to the operating budget.

Selected operating cost lines

UFB lineAmountOp. sharePeer avg
Instruction tuition$1,810,11463%14%
Student transportation$871,34530%5%
General administration$87,0003%2%
Improvement of instruction$53,2002%1%
Central services$42,0001%1%

Not additive: these lower-level appropriation rows add texture, but they are nested inside broader fund categories and should not be added together as a complete budget mix.

Selected revenue lines

UFB revenue rowAmountOp. sharePeer avg
Total tax levy$2,357,75882%64%
Budgeted fund balance$366,03313%7%
Special education aid$65,1262%3%
Transportation aid$63,1092%1%
Security aid$12,896<1%<1%
Unrestricted miscellaneous revenue$2,165<1%<1%

These are selected source rows from operating, special-revenue, debt-service, and reserve sections. They are not additive because several are subtotals or belong to different funds.

Current UFB line appendix

Revenue file · 8 contextual rows

LineAccountUFB rowAmountOp. equiv.
100/11410-1210Total Tax Levy$2,357,75882%
30010-1XXXUnrestricted Miscellaneous Revenues$2,165<1%
370n/aTotal Revenues from Local Sources$2,359,92382%
42010-3121Categorical Transportation Aid$63,1092%
44010-3132Categorical Special Education Aid$65,1262%
47010-3177Categorical Security Aid$12,896<1%
520n/aTotal Revenues from State Sources$141,1315%
58010-303Budgeted Fund Balance-Operating Budget$366,03313%

Appropriation file · 9 contextual rows

LineAccountUFB rowAmountOp. equiv.
2918011-000-100-XXTotal Undistributed Expenditures-Instruction (Tuition)$1,810,11463%
4320011-000-221-XXTotal Undistributed Expenditures-Improvement of Instruction Services$53,2002%
4530011-000-230-XXTotal Undistributed Expenditures-Support Services-General Administration$87,0003%
4720011-000-251-XXTotal Undistributed Expenditures-Central Services$42,0001%
5248011-000-270-XXTotal Undistributed Expenditures-Student Transportation Services$871,34530%
72140n/aTotal Undistributed Expenditures$2,863,659100%
72260n/aTotal General Current Expense$2,863,659100%
7626012-000-400-XXTotal Facilities Acquisition and Construction Services$3,428<1%
76400n/aTotal Capital Outlay$3,428<1%

This appendix lists all 17 contextual positive latest-year UFB revenue and appropriation rows after dropping outer totals, deduct rows, and known duplicate tax-levy label variants. Rows are still source-file rows, not one additive schedule; the operating-equivalent column uses the proposed operating budget only as a common scale reference.

The budget answer sheet turns the current proposal, peer and slice position, revenue model, use categories, student/service load, inflation-adjusted movement, and reserve/side-file context into direct reader questions in the first-read path. The budget front brief replaces the dense opening paragraph with a lead sentence, anchored takeaways, and a short synthesis paragraph so each load-bearing number has a comparison, time basis, fund scope, or denominator before the detailed report opens. The budget essentials panel answers the main resident questions before the long evidence stack: first read, peer cost, proposal movement, payer mix, category/source-family signal, inflation-adjusted trend, student denominator, and side-file context. The budget machine panel now appears immediately after the thesis and reporting notebook, preserving the same operating-squeeze route as the front brief when recurring pressure is the selected first read, then extracting the resident-facing mechanism across cost position, funding model, recurring cost engine, inflation and denominator movement, and proposal/reserve timing before the long evidence sections. The budget squeeze explainer now appears in the first-read path, connecting recurring operating sources, recurring cost families, CPI-adjusted per-student movement, service-load denominators, current proposal rows, one-time support, and local record checks before the long evidence sections. The budget evidence board now appears in the first-read path, putting peer and slice comparison frames, category-family movers, inflation/denominator checks, and nominal proposal rows side by side before the answer sheet and detailed proof sections. The budget operating model turns the first-read evidence into six compact resident reads: operating scale, payer mix, source-family uses, CPI-adjusted movement, latest proposal movement, and one-time, tax, or service-load checks that can change the interpretation. The comparison brief puts the published cost line into named local peer, statewide, funding-model, scale, cost-band, and high-signal category or service-load frames before the long report begins. The budget diagnosis ranks the strongest generated explanatory lanes before the long evidence sections, separating what each lane can explain from what it cannot prove. The peer position snapshot now follows the front brief so the opening cost, funding, and category or service-load comparisons are visible as local peer distributions before the report map, language key, and long evidence sections. The budget explanation brief now appears in the top report path after the answer sheet, separating largest current source-row family, widest local peer gap, largest inflation-adjusted family movement, and latest proposal-column movement before the map and detailed proof sections. The budget story package now appears in the top report path after the explanation brief, keeping the UFB-supported claim, fair comparison, inflation/category/proposal checks, next reporting move, and blocked overread on the same row before the peer snapshot and map. The budget mechanism read now appears in the top report path before the map, separating relative-cost, funding, category/slice, inflation/denominator, student/service-load, proposal-timing, one-time-support, and outside-operating explanations into proof, next-reporting, and blocked-overread columns. The budget thesis and reporting-order panel now appears directly after the front brief, turning the first-read evidence into an editor-style route: compare peers and slices first, then read categories/source rows, use CPI-adjusted movement and denominator checks as guardrails, and hand causal claims to outside reporting. The opening budget-story panel ranks the strongest generated reporting leads from latest-year peer comparisons, row-level scans, planning-enrollment rows, and inflation-adjusted movement. The budget story spine keeps each reportable signal beside its UFB proof, fair comparison, outside-reporting need, and overread caveat before the report opens the longer evidence sections. The budget storylines panel packages the strongest UFB signals as article routes with a working nut graf, reader value, proof basis, outside-reporting gap, and sentence to avoid before writing. The budget reading memo turns the strongest UFB signals into an opening editorial route: the lead angle to test, why the simple read is weak, which context changes the read, and what records or checks should come next. The question-to-reporting path turns the strongest district-specific UFB signals into resident questions, first comparison frames, records to pull, and unsupported shortcuts to block before writing. The public-hearing agenda converts the proposal, relative-cost, category, inflation, student/service, and side-file signals into concrete meeting questions, record requests, proof links, and unsupported readings to block. The budget news judgment filter labels ordinary nominal growth as background, separates UFB-ready facts from leads that need a second signal or outside records, and blocks causal or quality claims from UFB alone. The budget claim audit turns the strongest UFB-supported signals into sentence-level claims, then labels what still needs outside reporting and which unsupported shortcuts to block before writing. The comparison movement brief pulls selected peer-position trend measures into the opening story so readers can see whether the district moved toward or away from the local average on cost, funding, tax, category, and service-load signals. The operating story basis panel separates recurring General Fund operating evidence from live proposal movement, fund-balance/reserve sources, side-file context, and outside-operating rows before readers interpret the budget story. The structural squeeze test checks whether main operating-source movement, appropriation/use-family movement, limited support, service-load denominators, and peer position support a recurring-pressure hypothesis, while naming the outside records needed before writing a deficit, levy-cap, cut, or causal claim. The budget flow bridge keeps the relative cost frame, money in, money out, proposal movement, outside-operating rows, side files, and student denominator in one scan before readers enter the detailed evidence sections. The budget pressure map ranks the cost, funding, category, proposal, student/service-load, inflation, reserve/side-file, and outside-operating pressures a reader should test first, while separating what each pressure can explain from what it cannot prove. The budget tension checks pair current cost position, inflation-adjusted movement, proposal movement, tax burden, funding model, category slices, service load, reserves, and outside-operating rows so a reader can see which simple budget reads need a second signal. The category story map pulls current source-row scale, local peer gaps, inflation-adjusted movement, and latest proposal movement into one first-read map before the detailed category, trend, and proposal tables. The proposal-versus-trend bridge checks whether latest proposal-column movement continues, counters, or sits apart from loaded-year inflation-adjusted category movement. The budget reporting lead sheet turns the strongest generated signals into a ranked reporting agenda with evidence, reader questions, caveats, and links to the proof sections. The budget reporting notebook now appears directly after the thesis, translating the ranked UFB leads into outside records, interview checks, proof links, and unsupported readings to block before the longer report path opens. The editorial frame separates what UFB can establish from what still requires board documents, tax records, contracts, staffing context, or other outside reporting before causal claims are made. The budget model synthesis connects cost position, funding model, spending structure, service load, live proposal movement, inflation-adjusted trend, and side-file context into one reporting frame before the detailed evidence sections. The cost-position clues panel now appears in the first-read path, naming the concrete UFB measures, funding and tax signals, named rows, proposal movement, denominator checks, and budget-year context that can explain or complicate the district’s comparative-cost position without claiming causality. The cost-position judgment panel now follows the clue scan in the first-read path, deciding whether the visible UFB signals line up with the published comparative-cost position, complicate it, or leave the explanation to outside reporting. The UFB source-coverage panel inventories the latest matched summary, revenue, appropriation, pupil-cost, planning-enrollment, tax, balance, unusual-item, shared-service, school-resource, and salary source families before the report routes them into evidence sections. The UFB source-file ledger links the exact latest NJDOE CSV files behind the district report and names the row count, use, and limit for each loaded budget file. The statewide budget-model panel names the broader comparison frames this district belongs to before the report moves into local peer evidence and source rows. The statewide slice-comparison panel opens with a relative-cost ladder across local peers, all NJ UFB districts, and matching latest-year groups for funding model, UFB on-roll scale, comparative-cost band, and generated category signals. The named similar-budget-model comps panel turns statewide slice logic into concrete district examples by naming districts with nearby latest-year UFB funding, scale, use, service-load, tax, and cost profiles. The change-driver panel summarizes first-to-latest UFB movement across real operating scale, planning-enrollment denominator shifts, peer-position changes, source shares, use shares, and named line rows. The operating funding-shift panel shows who paid differently across loaded UFB years by separating local, state, federal, and fund-balance/other operating-source shares, real-dollar movement, and latest local peer mix. The current-proposal panel compares the latest UFB revised/current-budget column with the proposed-budget column for operating revenue, high-level uses, NJDOE pupil-cost rows, and UFB planning enrollment. The proposal package panel groups material named revised/current-to-proposed UFB row movement into budget families, separating increases, reductions, net movement, largest rows, and local peer scale before the named-line driver table. The named-line proposal-driver panel scans every latest-year UFB revenue and appropriation row with revised/current and proposed amounts, then surfaces material nominal row changes with operating-budget-equivalent scale and same-row local peer context. The cost-basis reconciliation panel separates NJDOE comparative cost, operating-budget-per-student scale checks, all-funds context, and tax-levy pressure so per-student ranks are read with their numerator and denominator. The student-flow and money-path panel separates operating-dollar routes from UFB planning-enrollment routes so transfer rows, school-based budgeting, special-education load, sent placements, and received-student rows are read as distinct evidence. The local-standout table ranks funding, spending, placement, and pupil-cost measures against the same peer set; rank 1 means the highest value, not the best value. The local peer evidence strips show the strongest generated budget measures as peer distributions, so the rank and gap can be checked visually. The named peer context panel identifies the local districts immediately above and below this district on selected measures, plus the local range behind the average. The local comparison roster names every district in the local peer set behind the averages and ranks, with comparative cost, UFB planning enrollment, operating scale, and funding-model context. The current operating mix comparison uses paired stacked bars to compare this district with the local peer average for General Fund operating revenue sources and high-level operating uses, keeping the operating-budget denominator and non-additive category caveat visible. The position-over-time panel tracks selected budget measures against the local peer average across loaded UFB years, with money values converted to real dollars. The fall-enrollment and student-need panel puts UFB planning enrollment beside fall enrollment, per-student scale checks, free/reduced-price lunch, multilingual learners, and homelessness for the same local peer frame. The loaded-year ledger gives the annual operating-budget, UFB on-roll, real per-student cost, peer-average, funding-mix, and largest-use context behind the trend panels. The named-line history panel shows the selected UFB revenue and appropriation row movers year by year in real dollars and operating-budget-equivalent scale. The fund-balance and reserve source-history panel separates named balance, reserve, and carryover source rows from local, state, and federal operating-source summaries, then shows latest scale, local peer scale, proposal-column movement, and first-to-latest real movement. The category history table compares major operating uses, nested cost rows, and outside-operating scale rows by latest amount, peer share, first-to-latest share movement, and inflation-adjusted dollar movement. The budget-family context matrix gives a scan-first category view of which source-row families are largest now, furthest from local peers, or moving most after inflation before the detailed family cards and source rows. The named family peer context names the local districts immediately above and below this district on selected budget-family shares, plus the local range behind the peer average. The budget-family lens groups contextual UFB revenue and appropriation rows into reader-facing families with latest scale, local peer scale, first-to-latest real movement, and largest source-row evidence. The anatomy panel separates operating sources, high-level operating uses, and all-funds or outside-operating rows before the lower-level tables. The budget diagnostic turns the UFB source files into fixed reader questions about cost position, funding model, spending mix, student-service load, inflation-adjusted movement, and side-file context. The walkthrough gives the report a reader-facing path through money in, money out, costs and students, real-dollar changes, and UFB side files before the detailed tables. The comparison matrix extends the same measures to county and statewide averages and ranks where enough districts have usable values. The tax-effort panel separates UFB summary tax levy per planning student, estimated school-tax rates, equalized tax base, and municipal slice spread before the raw tax-rate side-file rows. The tax and balance panel uses NJDOE estimated tax-rate rows and recapitulation-of-balance rows, separating levy/rate context from operating spending. The side-file history table shows whether tax, balance, unusual-item, shared-service, school-resource, and salary context is persistent or latest-year-only. The balance and reserve history panel tracks projected close-year recap balances by category across loaded UFB years, with real-dollar movement, local peer scale, and restriction caveats. The spending-category bars use high-level General Fund appropriation rows as shares of the proposed operating budget; the neutral tick is the average among Cape May County districts with usable category data. The stacked trend bars show category shares of each loaded UFB year’s proposed operating budget, so they foreground structure rather than nominal dollar growth. The budget turning-points table compares adjacent loaded UFB years so annual real-dollar, peer-gap, payer-mix, source-family, named-row, and service-load movements surface before the longer trend evidence. The largest-lines table is selected from the positive line rows in the latest UFB revenue and appropriation files, excluding only outer totals. The current UFB line appendix lists every contextual positive latest-year revenue and appropriation row, keeping source-file line numbers and accounts visible. The peer-line table compares contextual UFB revenue and appropriation rows against the local peer set so unusually large, small, or absent named rows surface before the full line appendix. The main-funds table keeps all-funds, General Fund, transfer, special-revenue, capital, and debt-service rows visible without treating them as one additive mix. The selected cost table uses lower-level UFB appropriation rows for reader context; those rows are nested inside broader categories and are not additive. The trend-driver table compares contextual UFB rows from the first loaded budget year to the latest year in 2025 dollars; share changes use the operating budget as a scale reference. The selected revenue table pulls named aid, levy, reserve, and grant lines from the UFB revenue file; some rows are subtotals or come from non-operating funds. The enrollment/placement table uses UFB budget-enrollment planning rows, which can differ from fall enrollment. The stacked bar shows proposed General Fund operating revenue sources; grants, debt service, and transfers can make all-funds totals differ. Source: NJDOE User-Friendly Budgets, 2025-26; BLS CPI-U.

Budget report built from NJDOE User-Friendly Budget files loaded in the local warehouse, 2019-20 through 2025-26. Cape May County budget brief → · Compare all district budgets → · How this budget data works →