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South Orange-Maplewood

Essex County · 11 schools · 6,865 students
Grades PK–12 · was K–12 in 1998
Updated June 2026
Local questionWhat actually changes for students in the 2026–27 budget?

Enrollment, by grade

In 2025-26 it enrolled 6,865 students across grades PK–12. That is 754 more than in 1998-99 (6,111) — the district has grown. Its biggest cohort is grade 6.

students 01,8753,7505,6257,500121110987654321KPK1998200320082013201820232025

Students enrolled in each grade each fall, stacked to the total — so the top edge is total enrollment. Bands run from the lowest grade (light) to the highest (dark); a band that appears or disappears is a grade the school added or dropped. “Other” is students with no grade level (mostly special education), so the bands always sum to total. Source: NJDOE Fall Enrollment.

What the district looks like

In 1998-99, 49% of students were Black. By 2025-26 the largest group was White, at 54%.

% of students 050100race categories: 5 → 710%11%21%54%1998200320082013201820232025
WhiteBlackHispanicAsianTwo or moreNative Am.

Each group’s share of enrollment over time, or its head count — toggle above. New Jersey expanded race and ethnicity reporting from five to seven categories in 2006-07 (dashed line), so “two or more races” appears only after; Asian here includes Pacific Islander. Source: NJDOE Fall Enrollment.

How much the mix changed

Between 2021-22 and 2025-26 the makeup of this district barely moved.

That’s a smaller shift than 86% of Essex County districts. The biggest moves, in percentage points:
Black −3.4·Hispanic +2·Two or more +1.5

The index is half the sum of every group’s change in share, on a 0–100 scale (how it works). Compare any two years in the explorer →

Free or reduced-price lunch

In 2025-26, 15.2% of students qualified for free or reduced-price lunch.

% eligible 0306048.6%15.2%1998200320082013201820232025
This districtEssex County

Share of students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. The lighter line shows Essex County, for comparison. Since 2014, some districts provide free meals to all students regardless of household income, which can lift the eligible share. Source: NJDOE Fall Enrollment.

What actually changes for students in 2026–27?

As of May 7, SOMSD said it had identified 22 positions for elimination. Fourteen were handled through attrition; eight staff members were directly affected by reductions in force (RIFs). That is not the same as 22 layoffs or proof that 22 student services disappeared. The 2026–27 school year has not begun, so this ledger separates adopted or announced changes from effects that could actually be observed later.

  1. March 24 · preliminary23 positions5 anticipated RIFsOpen source ↗
  2. May 4 · adoption hearing21 positions14 attrition · 7 RIFsOpen source ↗
  3. May 7 · staffing notice22 positions14 attrition · 8 staff directly affectedOpen source ↗

These are dated snapshots as staffing decisions changed. Do not add or average them into one timeless total.

Decided or reported by May 7

Personnel actions and adopted appropriations are real decisions; they are not yet evidence of the school-year experience.

People + positions · personnel changed, roles backfilled

Elementary art and media roles were not eliminated

An elementary art teacher and an elementary media specialist were among the people RIFed, but the district said both positions would be filled under tenure rules.

Not established: This supports a personnel change, not a claim that elementary art or media service disappeared.

Source: May 7 district notice reproduced by Village Green

Program funding · adopted May 4

Some proposed reductions were restored

The final resolution restored $318,000, including $58,000 for contracted transportation and field trips, and lowered the levy by $139,728.

Not established: An appropriation is not proof that every dollar was spent or that a particular trip ran.

Sources: Resolution 4964A · May 4 field-trip explanation at 2:11:34

Announced for 2026–27 — not yet observed

These are future service configurations or estimates. Their actual effect can only be checked after implementation.

Service · announced for 2026–27

Middle schools will share media coverage

The district said the two middle schools would share one media specialist on an alternating schedule.

Not established: Actual library hours, access, and workload have not yet been observed.

Source: May 7 district notice reproduced by Village Green

People + program · district reports courses staffed

Columbia High School staffing changed

Two English teachers and one art teacher were affected; the district said all CHS 2026–27 courses were scheduled to be fully staffed.

Not established: That assurance does not prove there will be no schedule, workload, or classroom effect.

Source: May 7 district notice reproduced by Village Green

Service · announced for 2026–27

Pre-K courtesy busing ends for one distance band

General-education pre-K courtesy busing for children living 1.25 to 2 miles from school is ending. IEP transportation is unaffected; the district said K–5 courtesy busing would continue.

Not established: Other route and bell-schedule effects were still being designed and have not been observed.

Sources: March 20 district letter reproduced by Village Green · March 24 K–5 busing statement at 3:18:08

Contracts · estimates while bids were pending

Contracted staffing reductions were still estimates

On May 4, the district discussed roughly 10 fewer custodial roles, 13–15 fewer bus routes or drivers, two fewer therapists, and roughly 30–35 fewer contracted workers overall.

Not established: The categories may overlap, bids were not final, and the record does not establish the resulting service level.

Source: May 4 budget hearing at 1:15:02

Unknown until students return

The available record does not yet show opening-day class sizes, school schedules, actual library hours, final routes and ride times, staff workloads, or families’ experience of these changes. Those are the next facts to update, not blanks to fill with inference.

Budget

In 2025-26, South Orange-Maplewood proposed a $170.2 million General Fund operating budget.

Operating revenue

  • Local sources$142.9 million
  • State sources$13.4 million
  • Federal sources$22,309
  • Fund balance / other$13.9 million

Operating spending

  • Instruction and day-to-day operations$169.6 million
  • Charter and Renaissance transfers$567,738
  • Buildings, equipment, and other capital costs$82,186

These are proposed NJDOE User-Friendly Budget planning rows—not audited actuals, household tax bills, or all-funds totals.

Open the full budget report →

Test scores

Growth measures how much students progressed over the year against peers who scored the same the year before — 50 is a typical year. In 2024-25, this district’s median growth percentile was 48 in English and 52 in math — NJ calls this “typical” growth.

median student growth percentile · 50 = typical50ELA48Math52
1 · did not meet2 · partially met3 · approached4 · met5 · exceeded

English language arts: 70.4% met or exceeded expectations in 2024-25 (state 53%), up from 65.6% in 2021-22.

By grade, year to year

Each panel is one grade — watch its mix of levels shift across 2021–2024.

Grade 3
63%68%20212024
Grade 4
72%74%20212024
Grade 5
71%74%20212024
Grade 6
59%71%20212024
Grade 7
63%71%20212024
Grade 8
64%68%20212024
Grade 9
68%69%20212024

By grade cohort, lined up across years

Each panel lines up aggregate grade results one grade higher each year. It approximates a class cohort, but does not track individual students; enrollment can change.

Grade 3 in 2021 → Grade 6 in 2024
63%71%Grade 3Grade 6
Grade 3 in 2022 → Grade 5 in 2024
65%74%Grade 3Grade 5
Grade 4 in 2021 → Grade 7 in 2024
72%71%Grade 4Grade 7
Grade 5 in 2021 → Grade 8 in 2024
71%68%Grade 5Grade 8
Grade 6 in 2021 → Grade 9 in 2024
59%69%Grade 6Grade 9
Grade 7 in 2021 → Grade 9 in 2023
63%76%Grade 7Grade 9

Math: 56.8% met or exceeded expectations in 2024-25 (state 42%), up from 47.5% in 2021-22.

By grade, year to year

Each panel is one grade — watch its mix of levels shift across 2021–2024.

Grade 3
56%71%20212024
Grade 4
56%58%20212024
Grade 5
55%61%20212024
Grade 6
46%60%20212024
Grade 7
24%26%20212024
Grade 8
withheld20212024
Algebra I
43%53%20212024
Geometry
56%63%20212024
Algebra II
56%69%20212024

By grade cohort, lined up across years

Each panel lines up aggregate grade results one grade higher each year. It approximates a class cohort, but does not track individual students; enrollment can change.

Grade 3 in 2021 → Grade 6 in 2024
56%60%Grade 3Grade 6
Grade 3 in 2022 → Grade 5 in 2024
59%61%Grade 3Grade 5
Grade 4 in 2021 → Grade 7 in 2024
56%26%Grade 4Grade 7
Grade 5 in 2021 → Grade 8 in 2024
55%29%Grade 5Grade 8

In each panel the flat line is the proficiency boundary: levels 4–5 (met or exceeded) fill the area above it, levels 1–3 below — so a smaller reported share in levels 4–5 makes the area above the line shrink (it isn’t a misleading upward slope). Light = level 1 (did not yet meet expectations), dark = level 5 (exceeded); the % marks the proficient share at the first and last points. The first set of panels follows each grade across the years; the second lines up aggregate grade results one grade higher each year. It approximates a class cohort, not linked individual students. Growth is the median Student Growth Percentile (50 = a typical year), reported only through grade 8. The NJSLA was not given in spring 2020 and was disrupted the next year. Source: NJ School Performance Reports.

Graduation rate

In 2024-25, 93.2% of students graduated within four years — up from 90% in 2020-21.

% graduating 809010093.2%91.8%20202021202220232024
This districtNew Jersey

Four-year graduation rate — the share of a class that finishes within four years of entering ninth grade (New Jersey’s state calculation). The lighter line shows New Jersey, for comparison. New Jersey also reports a federal four-year rate (89.4% for 2024-25); the two use slightly different cohort rules. Source: NJ School Performance Reports, 2024-25.

Chronic absenteeism

In 2024-25, 8.1% of students were chronically absent — missing at least 10% of school days — down from 12.6% in 2021-22.

% chronically absent 0102014.4%8.1%2021202220232024
This districtNew Jersey

Chronic absenteeism — the share of students who missed 10% or more of the days they were enrolled (roughly 18 days across a full school year). The lighter line shows New Jersey, for comparison. Source: NJ School Performance Reports, 2024-25.

Schools in this district

The district’s 11 schools on record. Open any for its full profile.

Profile built from New Jersey Department of Education Fall Enrollment data, 1998-99 through 2025-26. How this data works →